医生埃里克索?对卢肯死灵事件的医学观察

Gabriel A.F. Silva
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摘要

本文旨在对卢坎的《亡灵法术》(Bellum Ciuile)中大量亡灵法术情节中的两个段落进行全新的分析:让死去士兵的尸体复活的仪式(6.667-73),以及埃里希托随后进行的类似活体解剖的外科手术(6.750-7)。本研究将主要关注古代魔法与医学传统之间的紧密联系,并通过医学词汇、主题和图案对这些诗句进行评论和分析。研究最终得出结论,卢坎熟悉医学传统的语言和特点,并用它们丰富了他的报告,同时也在利用他的读者对医学的了解。
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ERICHTHO THE DOCTOR? MEDICAL OBSERVATIONS ON LUCAN'S NECROMANTIC EPISODE
This article aims to offer a fresh analysis of two passages in the extensive necromancy episode in Lucan's Bellum Ciuile: the ritual to reanimate the dead soldier's corpse (6.667–73), and the surgical procedure Erichtho then proceeds to undertake (6.750–7), resembling the practice of a vivisection. The study will focus mostly on the strong connection of magic to medical traditions in antiquity, with a commentary on, and analysis of, these verses through the lenses of medical vocabulary, themes and motifs. It ultimately concludes that Lucan was familiar with the language and characteristics of the medical tradition, enriched his report with them, and was playing with his audience's knowledge of the same.
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