分阶段拔除上颌中切牙并植入种植体:病例报告

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摘要

一名患者在一家修复牙科诊所寻求治疗,以替换移动的上颌中牙和上颌侧牙暴露的有缺陷的贴面边缘。为了保护种植体周围的软硬组织并最大限度地提高美观效果,患者选择了分期拔牙和即刻种植的治疗方案。上颌中切牙采用分期拔除邻牙和即刻植入种植体的方法。骨结合后,制作了定制的印模牙套,以捕捉牙龈轮廓。种植体用种植体固位陶瓷冠修复,上颌侧牙用陶瓷贴面修复。虽然治疗时间延长了,但分阶段拔除相邻的前牙并立即植入种植体可以提供一种可预测的、成功的治疗方案,以管理软组织并达到高度美观的效果。关键词种植体;美学;即刻种植体;即刻临时修复体;分期拔牙;修复牙科
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Staged Extractions and Implant Placement for Maxillary Central Incisors: A Case Report
A patient sought treatment at a prosthodontics practice to replace mobile maxillary centrals and exposed defective veneer margins on the maxillary laterals. Staged extractions and immediate implant placement were offered as the treatment option to preserve the hard and soft tissue around the implants and maximize the esthetic outcome. Staged extraction of adjacent teeth and immediate implant placement was performed to the maxillary central incisors. After osseointegration, custom impression copings were made to capture the gingival contours. The implants were restored with implant retained ceramic crowns and the maxillary laterals were restored with ceramic veneers. Although treatment time is lengthened staged extraction of adjacent anterior teeth and immediate implant placement can provide a predictable and successful treatment option to manage soft tissues and achieve a highly esthetic outcome. Keywords: Implants; Esthetics; Immediate Implants; Immediate Provisionals; Staged Extractions; Prosthetic Dentistry
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