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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文试图分析扬-马特尔(Yann Martel)的杰出小说《少年派的奇幻漂流》(Life of Pi)中后现代主义运动这一复杂而模糊的现象。由于这部小说所采用的技巧和策略,它可以被称为后现代小说的真正代表。后现代主义打破了现实主义,避免了僵化的体裁区分,解构了传统叙事方式的整体性和完整性。小说运用了后现代叙事方法,具有高度的自我反思性,马特尔还尝试了互文性和历史学元小说。他在这部小说中编织了许多非同寻常的事件。他将事实与虚构融为一体,为读者提供了不同的解读空间。后现代手法的轮廓,如碎片化、元小说、多视角、主张历史的多元性以及对宏大叙事的纯粹拒绝,都在这部小说中得到了运用。在这里,马特尔通过《少年Pi的奇幻漂流》描绘了后现代世界的混乱状态。
Negotiating the Postmodern Narrative Techniques in Life of Pi
The present paper attempts to analyse the complex and ambiguous phenomenon of the very movement of postmodernism in Yann Martel’s distinguished novel Life of Pi. Owing to the techniques and strategies employed in this novel, it can be called the true representative of postmodern fiction. As it breaks with realism and avoids rigid genre distinction, postmodernism deconstructs the wholeness and completeness associated with conventional storytelling ways. There is use of postmodern narrative as the novel is highly self-reflexive and Martel also experiments with intertextuality and historiographic metafiction. He weaves this novel withextraordinary and unusual events. By blending facts and fiction, he makes space for the readers for different interpretations. The contours of postmodern techniques such as fragmentation, metafiction, multiple points of view, advocacy of plurality of histories, and sheer rejection of grand narratives are used in this novel. Out here Martel delineates the chaotic condition of the postmodern world through Life of Pi.