库布拉亚区教育和培训大楼建设项目中设施和材料摆放的最佳场地布局选择

Roslia Putri Meidita, Lusiana Lusiana, Syahrudin Syahrudin
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摘要

建筑项目工作有几个基本组成部分:建筑工人、工具、材料和其他所需设施。建筑项目中工具、材料和设施的摆放位置会影响移动效率(移动距离)和工人安全水平(安全指数)。本研究旨在分析工具、材料和其他设施在 Kubu Raya 区教育培训大楼建设项目中的摆放位置。在本研究中,通过使用一些指标,如移动效率(移动距离)和工人安全水平(安全指数),对工具、材料和其他设施的摆放位置进行了优化。我们拟定了四种可供选择的安置方案(包括当前项目中的现有安置方案),并对其进行了分析和评估,以确定哪种方案最为理想。采用层次分析法对这四个备选方案进行分析,并通过加权排序进行评估,从而选出其他备选方案。分析结果表明,就行驶距离和安全指数指标而言,备选方案 3 是最佳备选方案。备选方案 3 表示,在项目上放置工具、材料和设施时,要对设施之间的通道空间进行调节,使其宽敞,以减少工人从一个设施移动到另一个设施时的障碍。
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OPTIMAL SITE LAYOUT SELECTION FOR PLACEMENT OF FACILITIES AND MATERIAL IN THE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT OF KUBU RAYA DISTRICT EDUCATION AND TRAINING BUILDING
Construction project work has several essential components: construction workers, tools, materials, and other needed facilities. The placement of tools, materials, and facilities in construction projects affects the efficiency of movement (traveling distance) and the level of worker safety (safety index). It is the background of this research aims to analyse the placement of tools, materials, and other facilities in the construction project of the Kubu Raya Regency Education and Training building. In this study, indicators to point out the placement of tools, materials, and other facilities have been optimized by using some indicators such as movement efficiency (traveling distance) and the level of worker safety (safety index). Four alternative placements were drawn up (including the existing placement in the current project), analysed, and assessed which alternative is the most optimal. The other options are selected by analysing those four alternatives using the Analytical Hierarchy Process method and evaluated by weighting ranking. The analysis results show that alternative 3 is the optimal alternative to the traveling distance and safety index indicators. Alternative 3 represents that the placement of tools, materials, and facilities on the project is carried out by conditioning the access space between facilities, which is made capacious to reduce the barriers of workers in moving from one facility to another
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