西方制裁背景下的中俄天然气贸易合作

Hanting Xie
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摘要

自 2014 年以来,俄罗斯能源公司一直面临着西方国家实施制裁的挑战。然而,在 2022 年俄罗斯对乌克兰的军事干预爆发后,制裁呈现出雪崩的性质,对俄罗斯能源行业的发展构成了严重威胁。这迫使俄罗斯重新调整碳氢化合物,尤其是天然气的出口流向。能源领域的制裁不仅对俄罗斯的能源工业,而且对全球能源市场都产生了重大影响。制裁导致俄罗斯和中国重新考虑能源贸易战略。本文强调并描述了 2022 年 2 月俄罗斯开始军事干预乌克兰后,反俄制裁对俄中天然气供应合作带来的挑战。
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Sino-Russian Cooperation in the Field of Natural Gas Trade in the Context of Western Sanctions
Since 2014, Russian energy companies have faced challenges due to sanctions imposed by Western coun-tries. However, after the outbreak of the Russian military intervention in Ukraine in 2022, sanctions took on an avalanche-like nature, posing a serious threat to the development of the Russian energy sector. This forced Russia to reorient its export flows of hydrocarbons, especially natural gas. Sanctions in the energy sector had a significant impact not only on Russia’s energy industry but also on the global market for energy resources. They led to a reconsideration of the trading strategy for energy resources between Russia and China. This article highlights and characterizes the challenges posed by anti-Russian sanctions to the cooperation between Rus-sia and China in the supply of Russian gas after the start of the Russian military intervention in Ukraine in Feb-ruary 2022.
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