好的、不好的和利兹-特鲁斯:国会议员对战后首相的评价

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摘要

本文报告了一项 2023 年调查的结果,该调查邀请所有国会议员对战后从克莱门特-阿特利(Clement Attlee)到利兹-特拉斯(Liz Truss)历任首相的表现进行评价。文章还将国会议员的回答与 2013 年进行的类似调查进行了比较。在2023年做出回应的国会议员中,撒切尔夫人被评为战后最成功的首相,而特拉斯被评为最不成功的首相。结果进一步表明,首相在国会议员中的历史声誉具有相对粘性,与其在唐宁街10号的任期长短密切相关,并在很大程度上受到政党忠诚度的影响。最后,基于 2023 年议会民意的排名与基于近期学术和民意调查的排名大致相当。
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The Good, the Not so Good, and Liz Truss: MPs’ Evaluations of Postwar Prime Ministers
This article reports the findings from a 2023 survey that invited all MPs to evaluate the performance of postwar prime ministers from Clement Attlee to Liz Truss. It also compares MPs’ responses with those from a similar survey conducted in 2013. Among the MPs who responded in 2023, Margaret Thatcher was ranked as the most successful postwar prime minister, and Truss was ranked as the least successful. The results further suggest that prime ministers’ historical reputations among MPs are relatively sticky, closely associated with their length of tenure in 10 Downing Street, and greatly affected by party loyalties. Lastly, the rankings based on parliamentary opinion in 2023 are broadly comparable with those based on recent surveys of academic and public opinion.
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