COVID-19 医学院学生对疫苗的认识、疫苗概述和医学教育方法

Mehmet Karataş, Sevinc Hepkarsi, Çağlanur Öztürk
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摘要

背景:医学系学生是医疗社会的重要组成部分,也是应对 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行的重要成员。研究目的:本研究旨在通过调查评估大流行期间医学系学生对 COVID-19 的认识、疫苗和医学教育的各种相关因素。研究设计:我们对医学院学生(MFS)的口罩、距离和卫生意识、COVID-19 疫苗接种以及医学教育方法进行了前瞻性横断面调查研究。调查方法共有 322 名医学系学生回答了问卷。问卷收集了社会人口学特征、COVID-19 意识、一般意愿、对疫苗接种的态度以及对教育模式的态度。结果显示总认知分数(79.53±27.45)被认为是参与者的高认知水平。与二年级相比,四年级的小学生对口罩、卫生和总分意识更敏感(P= 0.03,P=0.006)。在接种疫苗的一般意愿和态度方面,不同年级之间没有明显的统计学差异。据统计,后三年的医学生比前三年的医学专业学生更希望接受面对面的教育(p=0.00)。结论绝大多数参与者对 COVID-19 的了解程度较高。研究中的大多数人都愿意接种疫苗,而有些人则对接种疫苗犹豫不决。这些信息可用于未来的免疫接种策略,以提高疫苗接种率,以及在这群未来的医疗专业人员中选择何种教育方法。
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COVID-19 Awareness, Overview of Vaccines and Method of Medical Education Among Medical Faculty Students
Background: Medical faculty students symbolize a significant part of the health-care society and are remarkable members of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic to response. Aims: This study aimed to evaluate various factors associated with COVID-19 awareness, vaccine, and medical education during the pandemic among medical faculty students via surveys. Study design: We conducted a prospective cross-sectional survey study about masks, distance and hygiene awareness, COVID-19 vaccination, and methods of medical education with medical faculty students (MFS). Methods: A total of 322 medical faculty students answered the questionnaire forms. The questionnaire collected socio-demographic characteristics, COVID-19 Awareness, general willingness, attitude toward vaccination, and attitude toward educational models. Results: The total awareness score (79.53±27.45) was determined as a high level of awareness among the participants. 4th grade MFS were found to be more sensitive to mask, hygiene, and total score awareness than in the 2nd grade (p= 0.03, p=0.006). There were no statistically significant differences between educational grades in general willingness and attitude towards vaccination. It was determined that the medical students in the last 3 years wanted face-to-face education statistically more than the MFS in the first 3 years (p=0.00). Conclusion: The vast majority of the participants had a high level of knowledge about COVID-19. The majority of the study population is willing to be vaccinated whereas some populations are hesitant about vaccination. This information may be used in future immunization strategies to increase the vaccination rates and which educational methods to choose among this group of future medical professionals.
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