大流行病时期以地方自筹收入为中介变量的地方税收和地方退税对地区支出的影响(对西爪哇省城市/地区的实证研究)

E. Ervina, Nurul Hidayah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当地的自有收入受到了 Covid-19 大流行病的严重影响。由于许多酒店、餐馆和娱乐业不允许开业,地方税和地方税收减少了。本研究旨在确定 Covid-19 大流行期间地方税和地方返还对地方自有收入的影响,而地方自有收入对 Covid-19 大流行期间的资本支出产生了影响。研究对象为西爪哇省 27 个城市/地区的 54 个地方政府 2020 年和 2021 年的年度财务报表。采用的抽样方法是非概率抽样法,样本总数为 54 个。本研究的自变量为地方税和地方税收,因变量为资本支出,中介变量为地方自有收入。研究结果表明,在 Covid-19 大流行期间,地方税和地方返还对地方自有资源收入和资本支出有显著的正向影响,地方自有资源收入对 Covid-19 大流行期间地方税和地方返还对资本支出有正向调节作用。
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The Influence Of Local Taxes And Local Retributions On Regional Expenditure Through Local Own-Source Revenue As A Mediating Variable During The Pandemic Period(Empirical Study In Cities/Districts In West Java)
Local Own Source Revenue had been greatly impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic. Local Taxes and Local Retribution has been decreased as many hotels, restaurants and entertainment businesses were not allowed to open. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of Local Taxes and Local Retribution during the Covid-19 pandemic on Local Own Source Revenue, which impacted on Capital Expenditures during the Covid-19 pandemic. The population in this study is 54 Local Government Yearly Financial Statement from 27 cities/regencies in West Java Province for 2020 and 2021. Sampling Method that is being used is non probability sampling method, with a total sample of 54. The independent variables of this research are Local Taxes and Local Retributions, the dependent variable of the research is Capital Expenditure and the mediation variable is Local Own Source Revenue. The research results show that Local Taxes and Local Retribution have a significant positive effect on Local Own Source Revenue and Capital Expenditures during the Covid-19 pandemic, and Local Own Source Revenue positively mediates Local Taxes and Local Retriburtion on Capital Expenditures during the Covid-19 pandemic.
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