影响坦桑尼亚姆沃梅罗地区小农采用水稻强化系统的因素

Solomon S. Mhango
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摘要

在小农中采用水稻集约化系统(SRI)非常重要,因为它在生产和生产力方面具有非凡的潜力,但在包括坦桑尼亚在内的不同地方,有一些因素会影响其采用。本研究在坦桑尼亚莫罗戈罗的姆沃梅罗地区进行,旨在确定水稻生产中采用创新的程度,并分析影响采用创新的因素。研究采用了横断面研究设计,使用简单随机技术抽取了 299 名受访者,并有目的地抽取了关键信息提供者。通过问卷调查和深入访谈收集数据。采用内容分析法对定性数据进行了分析,而基于影响采用 SRI 的因素的定量数据则采用两限托比特模型进行了分析。结果发现,婚姻状况、土地所有权、水稻市场的可得性、知识、年龄和教育水平对采用自力更生农业有显著影响(p0.05)。由此得出结论,农民的知识是采用 SRI 的一个重要变量,从而可提高水稻产量和生产率。建议推广人员定期向农民提供推广计划,使他们能够采用包括 SRI 在内的新的水稻创新技术。在这种情况下,农民将充分了解他们所处环境中引入的创新。
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Factors Influencing Adoption of System of Rice Intensification among Smallholder Farmers in Mvomero District, Tanzania
Adoption of the System of Rice Intensification among Smallholder Farmers (SRI) is important due to its extraordinary potential in production and productivity but there are factors which influence its adoption in different places including Tanzania. This research was conducted in Mvomero District, Morogoro, Tanzania to determine the extent of adoption of innovations in paddy production and analyzed factors influencing this adoption. A cross-sectional research design was adopted and 299 respondents were sampled using simple random technique while the Key Informants were sampled purposively. Data were collected using questionnaire and in-depth interviews. Qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis while quantitative data based on the factors influencing adoption of SRI were analyzed using a Two-limit Tobit model. It was found that Marital status, land ownership, availability of paddy markets, knowledge, age and education level had significant influence on adoption of SRI (p0.05). It is concluded farmers’ knowledge is an important variable in adoption of SRI and hence enhancement of paddy production and productivity. Extension workers are advised to deliver regular extension programmes to farmers to enable them adopt new paddy innovations including SRI. In this case, farmers will be well-informed about the introduced innovations to their setting.
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