{"title":"用不含狭义相对论的经典力学分析哈马实验的无效结果","authors":"Dharam Vir Singh","doi":"10.21276/ierj24104140318893","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In optics interferometers are used for precision measurements. In interferometry two waves of light are superimposed to generate interference fringes. The interference pattern is observed and analyzed to measure physical process. Gustaf Wilhelm Hammar conducted an experiment in the year 1935 to test aether drag hypothesis. The null results of this experiment were interpreted in consistent with special theory of relativity. Hammar used common path interferometer and observed the changes in interference fringes due to motion of earth. The present work describes that when there is no aether and no medium drags the light in its direction of motion than what will be the behaviour of light.The analysis has been made according to classical mechanics keeping in view Huygen’s principle by tracking the pathways of both the rays of light.It is established that speed of light is independent of velocity of any object,apparatus or any observer and there is no effect of motion of earth.The null results of Hoek’s experiment and Hammar experiment are in consistent with classical mechanics.","PeriodicalId":91882,"journal":{"name":"International education and research journal","volume":"239 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"ANALYSIS OF NULL RESULTS OF HAMMAR EXPERIMENT BY CLASSICAL MECHANICS WITHOUT SPECIAL THEORY OF RELATIVITY\",\"authors\":\"Dharam Vir Singh\",\"doi\":\"10.21276/ierj24104140318893\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In optics interferometers are used for precision measurements. In interferometry two waves of light are superimposed to generate interference fringes. The interference pattern is observed and analyzed to measure physical process. Gustaf Wilhelm Hammar conducted an experiment in the year 1935 to test aether drag hypothesis. The null results of this experiment were interpreted in consistent with special theory of relativity. Hammar used common path interferometer and observed the changes in interference fringes due to motion of earth. The present work describes that when there is no aether and no medium drags the light in its direction of motion than what will be the behaviour of light.The analysis has been made according to classical mechanics keeping in view Huygen’s principle by tracking the pathways of both the rays of light.It is established that speed of light is independent of velocity of any object,apparatus or any observer and there is no effect of motion of earth.The null results of Hoek’s experiment and Hammar experiment are in consistent with classical mechanics.\",\"PeriodicalId\":91882,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International education and research journal\",\"volume\":\"239 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-02-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International education and research journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.21276/ierj24104140318893\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International education and research journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.21276/ierj24104140318893","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
在光学领域，干涉仪用于精确测量。在干涉测量中，两道光波叠加产生干涉条纹。通过观察和分析干涉图案来测量物理过程。1935 年，古斯塔夫-威廉-哈玛尔（Gustaf Wilhelm Hammar）进行了一项实验，以检验乙太阻力假说。该实验的无效结果被解释为与狭义相对论一致。哈马使用共同路径干涉仪，观察地球运动导致干涉条纹的变化。本作品描述了当没有乙太、没有介质拖曳光的运动方向时，光的行为会是怎样的。根据经典力学，并考虑到惠根原理，通过追踪两条光线的路径进行了分析。
ANALYSIS OF NULL RESULTS OF HAMMAR EXPERIMENT BY CLASSICAL MECHANICS WITHOUT SPECIAL THEORY OF RELATIVITY
In optics interferometers are used for precision measurements. In interferometry two waves of light are superimposed to generate interference fringes. The interference pattern is observed and analyzed to measure physical process. Gustaf Wilhelm Hammar conducted an experiment in the year 1935 to test aether drag hypothesis. The null results of this experiment were interpreted in consistent with special theory of relativity. Hammar used common path interferometer and observed the changes in interference fringes due to motion of earth. The present work describes that when there is no aether and no medium drags the light in its direction of motion than what will be the behaviour of light.The analysis has been made according to classical mechanics keeping in view Huygen’s principle by tracking the pathways of both the rays of light.It is established that speed of light is independent of velocity of any object,apparatus or any observer and there is no effect of motion of earth.The null results of Hoek’s experiment and Hammar experiment are in consistent with classical mechanics.
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