把教育统一为解决问题

P. Hulbig
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引用次数: 0

摘要

美国的公共教育正在两个方面出现问题:官僚机构和学习过程的概念化。这些弊端源于试图用商业模式提供公共教育,但却无法满足学生和教师的需求。基于生物学固有的、不可改变的方面而对智力的错误认识进一步加剧了这种崩溃。这种观点将学习问题医学化,使学校能够对已经被边缘化的学生进行分类,产生一种对他们的发展产生负面影响的污名化。为了解决这些问题,我们建议将公共教育重新定义为解决问题技能的发展专业化。这种重构将以人类最自然的学习过程--解决问题--为基础。这种方法可以直接帮助学生解决影响其个人表现的问题。这种以解决问题为中心的方法可以形成一种支持性的、成功的核心教育常规,为学生、教师和管理者之间更强大的合作结构提供示范和支持,从而建设更强大的机构。
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Unifying Education as Problem Solving
Public education in the United States is breaking down on two dimensions: its bureaucratic organization and its conceptualization of the learning process. These breakdowns result from attempts to deliver public education using business models and have failed to support the needs of both students and teachers. This breakdown has been further exacerbated by an old misconception about intelligence based on inherent, immutable aspects of biology. This view medicalizes learning problems, enabling schools to categorize already marginalized students producing a stigmatization that negatively impacts their development. To address these problems it is proposed that public education be reframed as a developmental specialization of problem-solving skills. This reframing would ground the conceptualization of learning in the most natural human learning process: problem-solving. Such an approach could directly support students in addressing problems that undermine their individual performance. This problem-solving-centered approach could form both a supportive and successful core educational routine that would model and support stronger collaborative structures between students, teachers, and administrators, building stronger institutions.
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