伊拉克北部摩苏尔-巴杜什水坝的溃坝和保护水坝的应对措施,案例场景

Q3 Environmental Science Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI:10.25130/tjes.31.1.7
Maha Shaher Badowi, S. Saleh, Mohammed Rashid Abbood
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这项研究中,我们建立了一个程序来模拟摩苏尔大坝和巴杜什大坝突然完全溃坝时的行为,并预测溃坝后两座大坝的水位平衡情况,与溃坝前摩苏尔大坝的不同水位进行比较。我们建立了两个数学模型作为该程序的输入。第一个模型根据溃坝前摩苏尔大坝水库的蓄水量预测溃坝后水库的水位,第二个模型根据溃坝前摩苏尔水库的水位预测溃坝后巴杜什水库的水位。对于每种溃坝情况,程序都是按照顺序步骤组织的,首先假设巴杜什大坝水库的水位稳定后的水位,然后根据水库的几何分析确定巴杜什水库的水量,再确定从摩苏尔水库转移到巴杜什水库的水量,从而确定溃坝前摩苏尔水库的水量。根据第一个数学模型,确定了溃坝前摩苏尔水库的水位。第二个数学模型确定了溃坝后巴杜什水库的水位。结果表明,根据摩苏尔大坝水库溃坝前的水位,该程序在预测巴杜什大坝水库溃坝后的情况时具有很高的灵活性,程序的工作极限从摩苏尔大坝可能发生溃坝的最低水位延伸到最高水位。此外,摩苏尔大坝的蓄水量将在溃坝后分配到两个水库,直到水位稳定为止。巴杜什水坝的水位为 330.4 米(海拔高度),可以承受摩苏尔水坝在最高水位 333 米(海拔高度)时突然全面溃坝所产生的最大洪峰。
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Dam Breakdown and Response of Protection Dam, Case Scenarios of Mosul-Badush Dams, Northern Iraq
In this study, a program was built to simulate the sudden and complete collapse of the Mosul and Badush Dams behavior towards this collapse and predict the level at which the water will balance in the two dams after the collapse, compared to different levels at the Mosul Dam before the collapse. Two mathematical models were built as inputs to this program. The first predicted the water level in the Mosul Dam reservoir in terms of its storage volume before the collapse, and the second predicted the water level in the Badush reservoir after the collapse, according to the level in the Mosul reservoir before the collapse. For each collapse scenario, the program was organized according to sequential steps summarized assuming the water level in the Badush Dam reservoir when the level stabilizes, and from it determining the water volume in Badush reservoir based on the geometric analysis of the reservoir, then the volume of water transferred from Mosul reservoir to Badush reservoir, and thus the volume of water inside Mosul reservoir before the collapse. From the first mathematical model, the level of the Mosul Dam reservoir was determined before the collapse. The second mathematical model determined the level of the Badush Dam reservoir after the collapse. The results showed that the program has high flexibility in predicting what will happen in the Badush Dam reservoir after the collapse based on the water level in the Mosul Dam reservoir before it collapses and that the limits of the program's work extend from the minimum to the maximum level in Mosul Dam at which the failure can occur. Also, the storage volume in Mosul Dam will be distributed to the two reservoirs after the failure until the level stabilizes. Badush Dam, at a level of 330.4 m (a.s.l), can expand the maximum flood wave resulting from the total and sudden collapse of Mosul Dam at its maximum level of 333 m (a.s.l).
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CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
56
审稿时长
8 weeks
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