菌根类型和品种对根瘤土壤中辣椒(Capsicum annuum L.)生长和产量的影响

Jasmine Chamissa Yunas, J. Jumini, S. Syafruddin
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摘要

摘要。该项目旨在提高红辣椒品种和红辣椒栽培技术的效率,并加强红辣椒栽培技术和红辣椒品种之间的相互联系。该项目将于 2023 年 2 月至 6 月在班达亚齐的 Rumah Kasa 和 Hortikultura Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala 实验室进行。该项目采用的方法是3x3的3种红辣椒(Glomus mosseae、Gigaspora sp.和Campuran (Glomus mosseae + Gigaspora sp.))和3个红辣椒品种(Merah、Hijau和Ungu),并采用3种不同的方法。研究结果表明,菌根与红辣椒品种之间的相互作用与红辣椒产量、红辣椒产量和红辣椒产量有关。菌根类型和品种对 Entisol 土壤中辣椒(Capsicum annuum L.)生长和产量的影响》(The Effect of Mycorrhizal Type and Varieties on Paprika Growth and Yield on Entisol Soil)摘要。本研究旨在评估不同类型的菌根对辣椒植株生长和产量的影响,同时探讨菌根类型和辣椒品种之间的相互作用。研究于 2023 年 2 月至 6 月在班达亚齐 Syiah Kuala 大学农学院温室和园艺实验室进行。研究采用随机完全区组设计,3x3因子排列,涉及三种菌根类型(Glomus mosseae、Gigaspora sp.以及Glomus mosseae和Gigaspora sp.的组合)和三种辣椒品种(红椒、绿椒和紫椒),每个品种有三次重复。研究结果表明,菌根类型与辣椒品种之间在多产分枝数、植株总干重和根干重方面存在显著的交互作用。
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Pengaruh Jenis Mikoriza dan Varietas terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Paprika (Capsicum annuum L.) pada Tanah Entisol
Abstrak. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji efektivitas beberapa jenis mikoriza serta dampaknya terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman paprika, sekaligus mengkaji interaksi antara jenis mikoriza dan varietas. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Kasa dan laboratorium Hortikultura Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, pada Februari hingga Juni 2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan pola faktorial 3x3, yang terdiri dari 3 jenis mikoriza (Glomus mosseae, Gigaspora sp., dan Campuran (Glomus mosseae + Gigaspora sp.)) dan 3 varietas paprika (Merah, Hijau, dan Ungu) dengan menggunakan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya interaksi yang nyata antara jenis mikoriza dan varietas terhadap jumlah cabang produktif, berat kering keseluruhan tanaman, dan berat kering akar tanaman. The Effect of Mycorrhizal Type and Varieties on Paprika Growth and Yield (Capsicum annuum L.) on Entisol SoilAbstract. This research was carried out to evaluate the efficacy of different types of mycorrhizae on the growth and yield of pepper plants, while also exploring the interplay between mycorrhizal types and pepper varieties. The study was conducted at the Greenhouse and Horticulture Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, from February to June 2023. The research employed a Randomized Complete Block Design with a 3x3 factorial arrangement, involving three mycorrhizal types (Glomus mosseae, Gigaspora sp., and a combination of Glomus mosseae and Gigaspora sp.) and three pepper varieties (Red, Green, and Purple), each with three replications. The results of the study unveiled a significant interaction between mycorrhizal type and pepper variety concerning productive branch count, total plant dry weight, and root dry weight.
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