病例报告:孤立性角膜上皮内瘤变的临床特征和治疗结果

Samar A. Al-Swailem, Hind M. Alkatan, Huda Saif AlDhaheri, S. AlHilali, Azza M. Y. Maktabi
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目的:报告三例孤立性角膜上皮内瘤变(CIN)患者的临床特征和治疗结果。病例 1 是一名 45 岁男性,因孤立性灰白色软骨样角膜病变而就诊,经酒精辅助上皮切除术切除病变,并接受了 6 个周期的 0.02% 丝裂霉素 C (MMC) 局部治疗和 1 次 alfa-2b 干扰素注射,10 年随访期间未见复发。病例 2 是一名 78 岁的男性患者,因可疑的白色角膜病变而转诊,该病变被完全切除,患者还接受了 6 次结膜下注射α-2b 干扰素。然而,治疗后 2.5 年,病变再次复发。病例 3 是一名 63 岁的男性患者,他的孤立性角膜病变是通过酒精辅助上皮切除术切除的,患者接受了 4 个周期的局部 5-氟尿嘧啶治疗,在最后一次随访 6 个月时没有复发。在这组病例中,我们报告了手术和药物联合治疗孤立性角膜上皮内瘤变的长期和短期疗效。
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Case report: Clinical features and management outcomes of isolated corneal intraepithelial neoplasia
To report clinical features and treatment outcome of three cases with isolated corneal intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN).This case series presents 3 patients with isolated CIN. Data collected included, presenting signs and symptoms including vision, anterior segment examination, medical and surgical outcomes and signs and symptoms at lost post-treatment visit.Case 1 was a 45-year-old male who presented with an isolated grayish amoeboid corneal lesion which was excised with alcohol assisted epitheliectomy, he also received 6 cycles of topical mitomycin C (MMC) 0.02% and one injection of interferon alfa-2b with no recurrence during the 10-year follow-up period. Case 2 was 78-year-old male referred for a suspicious white corneal lesion which was completely excised, the patient also received 6 subconjunctival injections of interferon alpha-2b. However, the lesion recurred at 2.5-years post-treatment. Case 3 was a 63-year-old male patient who presented with an isolated corneal lesion that was excised using alcohol-assisted epitheliectomy, patient received four cycles of topical 5-fluorouracil with no recurrence at last follow-up visit at 6 months.Isolated corneal intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) is a rare entity with few reported cases in the literature. In this case series, we report long and short-term management outcomes of combined surgical and medical therapy for isolated CIN.
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