夏季禽舍通风系统效率评估研究

R. Hajiyev, Mehriban Huseynova, Urfan Taghiyev, Gabil Mammadov, Gahira Allahverdiyeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与夏季不同,随着寒冷天气的来临,通过鸟舍墙壁特别是屋顶的热量传递会明显增加,从而导致室内暖空气急剧减少。因此,为了保持通风系统的调节条件,通风系统会降低到过渡模式,然后再降低到最小通风模式。建筑物内的低通风重复性限制决定了通风系统的最小供气量。家禽养殖的经济和生产效率与房舍和气候条件有关,它们会严重影响肉鸡的健康。热应激会导致肉鸡的行为、生理和生化变化,从而造成经济损失。本研究的目的是影响禽舍通风系统的年效率,主要是在夏季,以便评估冷却系统重建期间的效率,即改善室内通风系统,同时对废物处理技术进行经济评估。研究对象包括节能和节约资源的环保技术和技术工具、塑料型蓄热器、鸟粪清除系统以及照明和灌溉过程。在研究过程中,我们使用了经典方法和特殊方法,包括分析回收技术功能使用的分解法、评估处理过程中氮气安全性的逻辑和语言方法、微气候技术、营养和储存。在数学模型的基础上,开发了一种计算机研究方法,以提高禽舍的能源效率。通过计算机程序,计算出 66×12 米围墙的 LED(α=200,I0=20 cd)数量为 N=273 个,78×18 米建筑的 LED(α=200,I0=20 cd)数量为 N=259 个。照明器的设计参数如下
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The study of the efficiency evaluation of the ventilation system of the poultry house in the summer
With the onset of cold weather, heat transfer through the walls and especially the roofs of bird rooms, unlike in the summer period, increases significantly, which leads to a sharp decrease in warm indoor air. Therefore, in order to maintain the regulatory conditions of the ventilation system, it is reduced to a transitional mode, and then to a minimum ventilation mode. Low ventilation repeatability limits inside the building determine the minimum volume of air supplied by the ventilation system. The economic and production efficiency of poultry farming is related to the premises and climatic conditions, which can seriously affect the well-being of broilers. Heat stress contributes to behavioral, physiological and biochemical changes in broilers, which leads to economic losses. The purpose of this study is to influence the annual efficiency of the poultry house ventilation system, mainly in summer, in order to evaluate the efficiency during the reconstruction of the cooling system, that is, to improve the ventilation system of the room, as well as to give an economic assessment of waste disposal technology. Energy– and resource-saving, environmentally friendly technologies and technological tools, plastic-type recuperators, a bird droppings removal system, as well as lighting and irrigation processes were taken as the object of the study. In conducting our research, let’s use classical and special methods, including a decomposition method for analyzing the functional use of recycling technology, a logical and linguistic method for assessing the safety of nitrogen during disposal, microclimate technology, nutrition and storage. Based on the mathematical model, a computer research methodology was developed to improve the energy efficiency of the poultry house. Using a computer program, the number of LEDs (α=200, I0=20 cd) for an enclosure measuring 66×12 m is N=273 pieces, and the number of LEDs (α=200, I0=20 cd) for a building measuring 78×18 m is N=259 pieces. The design parameters of the illuminators are justified
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来源期刊
EUREKA: Physics and Engineering
EUREKA: Physics and Engineering Engineering-Engineering (all)
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
78
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊最新文献
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