就业市场上是否有太多女性挤掉了男性?

Yaning Zhang, Youqun Wu
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摘要

职业性别隔离是指由于性别特征导致的男女职业分布的不平衡和职业发展的较大差距,是劳动力市场性别歧视的重要表现。基于中国社会综合调查数据,利用邓肯指数和卡梅尔-麦克拉克兰指数这两个衡量性别职业隔离的指数,对被解释变量的多值进行多元对数回归。结果发现存在性别职业隔离现象。最后,在已有研究的基础上,对传统性别观念和受教育程度的影响进行回归分析,结果表明传统性别观念和受教育程度的提高有利于弱化性别职业隔离。
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Are Too Many Women Crowding out Men in the Job Market?
Occupational gender segregation refers to the imbalance of occupational distribution and the large gap in occupational development between women and men due to gender characteristics, which is an important manifestation of gender discrimination in the labor market. Based on the data of China General Social Survey, the Duncan Index and Carmel-MacLachlan index, two indices measuring gender occupational segregation, were used to perform multiple logit regression for the explained variables with multiple values. Gender occupational segregation was found. Finally, based on the existing research, the regression analysis of the influence of traditional gender concepts and education level shows that the improvement of traditional gender concepts and education level is helpful to weaken gender occupational segregation.
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