优化营运资金的使用,努力提高公司盈利能力

Dirmansyah Darwin, Soni Suardi, Salim Diarra, Moses Soediro, Ivana Grasielda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在确定如何优化运营资本的使用,以提高 PT.Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk 公司的盈利能力。本研究为定量描述性研究。研究对象为 PT.Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk 的财务报表,研究样本为 PT.Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk 2019-2023 年期间的财务报告。使用的数据收集技术是财务比率,即使用流动比率的流动性比率、使用营运资本周转率的活动性比率和使用净利润率(NPM)的盈利性比率。研究结果表明,有效利用营运资本可以提高公司的盈利能力。通过对各项比率评估的数据分析结果可以得出结论:使用流动比率计算的流动性比率在 2019-2023 年期间可以说是相当不错的。使用营运资本周转率计算的活动比率在 2019-2021 年期间可以说是良好的,但在 2022-2023 年期间,活动比率被归类为不佳。在 2019-2023 年期间,使用净资产收益率计算的盈利比率结果起伏不定。该公司在 2019-2021 年期间的净利润率为高效,但在 2022-2023 年期间,该公司的净利润率被归类为低效。
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Optimizing the Use of Working Capital in an Effort to Increase Company Profitability
This research aims to determine the optimization of the use of working capital in an effort to increase company profitability at PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. This research is quantitative descriptive. The population in this research is the financial statements of PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, and the sample for this research is the financial report of PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk for the 2019-2023 period. The data collection technique used is financial ratios, namely liquidity ratios using the current ratio, activity ratios using working capital turnover, and profitability ratios using Net Profit Margin (NPM). The research results show that efficient use of working capital can increase company profitability. The results of data analysis from the assessment of each ratio can be concluded that the liquidity ratio using the current ratio calculation can be said to be quite good during the 2019-2023 period. The activity ratio using working capital turnover calculations is said to be good during the 2019-2021 period, but in the 2022-2023 period the activity ratio is categorized as not good. Profitability ratios using NPM obtained fluctuating results during the 2019-2023 period. The company's NPM in 2019-2021 was efficient, but in 2022-2023 the company's NPM was categorized as inefficient.
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