离异或单亲家庭青少年的依恋类型与抑郁严重程度之间的关系--一项横断面研究

Sarah Jehangir, Syeda Sania Khalid
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景早期的依恋经历会对认知模式和人际关系产生重大影响。抑郁症影响着全球 2.8 亿人,有遗传和环境两方面的原因。童年依恋方式与抑郁症之间的联系已被广泛研究,强调了有针对性干预的必要性:根据 STROBE 指南,该研究包括 165 名年龄在 18 至 30 岁之间、被诊断患有重度抑郁症的参与者。数据收集包括依恋风格的 ECR-R 和抑郁严重程度的 BDI-II。统计分析包括频率分布和卡方检验:人口统计学结果显示,样本具有多样性,主要是来自离异家庭的大学生。依恋类型的分布显示出安全型和排斥型之间的平衡。抑郁的严重程度明显适中。安全型依恋与较低的严重抑郁相关,而专注型和恐惧型依恋则预示着较高的严重程度:本研究强调了来自离异或单亲家庭的年轻成年人的依恋方式与抑郁严重程度之间错综复杂的联系。安全型依恋具有保护作用,强调了早期经历的持久影响。关键词重度抑郁症 心理健康 亲子关系 青少年
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Association between Attachment Styles and Depression Severity in Young Adults from Divorced or Single-Parent Households - A Cross-Sectional Study
Background: Early attachment experiences significantly influence cognitive schemas and interpersonal connections. Depression, affecting 280 million globally, has genetic and environmental origins. The link between childhood attachment styles and depression is extensively researched, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions. Methods: Adhering to STROBE guidelines, the study includes 165 participants aged 18 to 30, diagnosed with major depressive disorder. Data collection involves ECR-R for attachment styles and BDI-II for depression severity. Statistical analyses include frequency distributions and chi-square tests. Results: Demographic findings revealeda diverse sample, primarily university students from divorced families. Attachment styles distribution indicates a balance between secure and dismissing patterns. Depression severity is notably moderate. Secure attachments correlate with lower instances of severe depression, while preoccupied and fearful styles predict higher severity. Conclusion: The study underscores the intricate link between attachment styles and depression severity in young adults from divorced or single-parent households. Secure attachments show protective effects, emphasizing the lasting impact of early experiences. Keywords: Major Depressive Disorder, Mental Health, Parent-Child Relations, Young Adults.
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