马藤耿大坝可行性研究不同效益方案中的分层双向敏感性分析

Andreas F. V. Roy, Tan Leonardo Yonathan
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摘要

印度尼西亚政府制定了修建马藤耿水坝的计划,旨在提高当地的农业生产力。该水坝将储存来自西约朗河(Citanduy 河的一条支流)的水。马藤耿水坝的建设包括市政用水的提升方案和四个正常水位:190 米、194 米、197 米和 199 米。根据水文、社会经济和大坝结构设计报告,每个方案都有不同的效益和成本。报告介绍了每个水位方案对大坝农业的潜在效益、土地利用和成本的影响。为评估项目的可行性,进行了经济分析和分层双向敏感性分析,以研究水位变化对经济评估结果的影响。在贴现率为 10.08% 的条件下得出的结果表明,194 米和 197 米水位方案的净现值为正值,内部收益率大于利率,PBP 小于 50 年,BCR 超过 1。虽然两个方案都显示出可行性,但 194 米水位方案似乎更为有利。尽管 197 米水位方案的内部收益率略高 0.02%,但其成本偏差高达 1,000 亿印尼盾。然而,由于 194 米水位方案的成本较低,因此更有吸引力。
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HIERARCHICAL TWO-WAY SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS IN DIVERSE BENEFIT SCENARIO OF MATENGGENG DAM FEASIBILITY
The Indonesian government formulated plans for the construction of the Matenggeng Dam, aiming to enhance local agricultural productivity. This dam will store water from the Cijolang River, a tributary of the Citanduy River. The construction of Matenggeng Dam encompasses option of municipal water enhancement and four normal water levels: 190m, 194m, 197m, and 199m. According to the hydrology, social-economic, and dam structure design reports, each option entails distinct benefits and costs. The report informed dam’s agriculture potential benefit, land use, and cost by each water level option. To assess the project's viability, an economic analysis and hierarchical two-way sensitivity analysis has been conducted to examine the impact of water level variations on the economic evaluation outcomes. Results obtained at a discount rate of 10.08% indicate that 194m and 197m water level options exhibit positive NPV, IRR greater than the interest rate, PBP less than 50 years, and a BCR exceeding 1. While both options demonstrate feasibility, the 194m appears more favorable. Despite the 197m water level presenting a slightly higher IRR by 0.02%, respectively, it incurs a cost deviation of IDR 100 billion. However, the 194m water level emerges as a more enticing choice due to its lower cost implications.
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