古兰经》视角下伊斯兰银行业 5C 融资原则的实施

Abdul Rifan Syarif, Iwan Setiadi
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摘要

本研究侧重于从《古兰经》的角度探讨伊斯兰银行业 5C 原则的实施问题,以此作为加强伊斯兰银行业金融部门的措施之一。提出的主要问题是如何在伊斯兰银行业实施 5C 融资原则,以及如何从《古兰经》的角度实施 5C 原则。本研究采用的方法是图书馆研究和实地研究相结合的方法,即通过文献研究和从各种文献、《塔夫西尔》、《古兰经》、期刊中获取的资料,以及通过访谈直接从实地获取的数据和有关印尼伊斯兰银行实施 5C 融资原则的数据进行研究。通过使用规范方法,即根据《古兰经》中的规则或规范分析伊斯兰银行实施 5C 原则的情况。研究结果发现,伊斯兰银行业 5C 原则的实施不再是 5C 概念(即品德、能力、资本、条件和抵押品),而是 5B 概念(即任务、知识、工作、虔诚行为和担保)。如果按照《古兰经》中的指示来执行,5B 原则的应用将会非常好,尤其是在以伊斯兰教法为基础的银行业务中。这样,银行业不仅被贴上了伊斯兰教法的标签,而且在条款和实施方面也达到了伊斯兰教法的要求,这对世界和后世的福祉都有影响。
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Implementation of the 5C Financing Principle in Islamic Banking in the Perspective of the Qur'an
This research focuses on the implementation of the 5C principle of Islamic banking in the perspective of the Qur'an as one of the strengthening of the Islamic banking financial sector. The main problems raised are how the implementation of the 5C principle of financing in Islamic banking and how the implementation of the 5C principle in the perspective of the Qur'an. The method used in this research uses a mix method, namely library research and field research, namely research conducted through literature studies and sourced from various literature, tafsir, al- Qur'an, journals, as well as data taken from the field directly through interviews and data regarding the implementation of the 5C principle of financing at Bank Syariah Indonesia. By using a normative approach, namely analysing the implementation of the 5C principle in Islamic banking in accordance with the rules or norms in the Qur'an. The results of this study found that the implementation of the 5C principle in Islamic banking is no longer conceptualised as 5C namely character, capacity, capital, condition, and collateral but has been conceptualised into 5B namely mandate, knowledge, work, pious deeds, and borg / guarantee). The application of the 5B principle will be very good if implemented in accordance with the instructions in the Qur'an, especially in sharia-based banking. So that banking is not only labelled sharia, but also in terms and implementation has fulfilled the requirements of sharia, which has implications for the welfare of the world and the hereafter
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