巴东市渔民社区的社会经济生活

Syahrizal, Sri Meiyenti, Robi Mitra, Shahibul Ihsan, Andry Ramdesta
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摘要

本文旨在描述巴东市 Purus 村渔业社区的社会经济生活。文章中的问题涉及巴东市渔业社区的社会经济状况。本研究采用人种学定性方法,通过观察、结构式访谈、深入访谈和文件分析,对巴东市 Purus 村的渔业社区进行了研究。研究结果如下首先,选择渔民工作的原因是这份工作是祖辈传下来的;他们觉得自己注定要做渔民,没有资本另起炉灶,受教育程度低,也没有其他技能。第二,渔民与家人的关系不是很亲密,因为他们要忙于各自的活动,直到下午才回家。第三,渔民家庭的教育一般只限于初中和高中,因为费用昂贵,孩子们缺乏学习和继续接受高等教育的动力。第四,仍有许多渔民没有自己的住房,住在简易的出租房里。第五,出海捕鱼的收入不稳定,就像 "虎口夺食",有时能捕到不少鱼,有时却捕不到鱼。巴东市 Purus 渔业社区缺乏社会经济福利是受经济收入不稳定的影响。
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Socio-Economic Life of Fishermen's Community in Padang City
This article aims to describe the socio-economic life of the fishing community in Purus Village, Padang City. The problem in the article concerns the socio-economic conditions of fishing communities in Padang City. This research was conducted on fishing communities in Purus Village, Padang City using ethnographic qualitative methods through observation, structured interviews, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The results of the research can be concluded: First, the reason for choosing a job as a fisherman is because this job is a job passed down from ancestors; they feel destined to be fishermen, do not have the capital to open another business, have a low level of education, and have no other skills. Second, the relationship between fishermen and their family members is not very close, because they are busy with their respective activities until the afternoon. Third, education in fishing families is generally only limited to middle and high school, because the costs are considered expensive and children lack motivation to study and continue their education to tertiary level. Fourth, there are still many fishing communities that do not have their own homes and live in simple rented houses. Fifth, income from fishing in the sea is uncertain, like a 'tiger's fortune', sometimes you get quite a lot of fish, and sometimes you don't catch any fish. The lack of socio-economic welfare of the fishing community in Purus, Padang City is influenced by unstable economic income.
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