侵袭玉米的秋军虫(Spodoptera Frugiperda (J E Smith))的种群动态

K. Ahir, M. Mahla, N. L. Dangi, Kuldeep Sharma, Beerendra Singh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

拉贾斯坦邦玉米的主要害虫是秋安虫(FAW)Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith)。在 2019 年和 2020 年期间,分别在 8 月的第一周(2.08 头幼虫/株)和 8 月的第二周(2.47 头幼虫/株)观察到其幼虫发生高峰。其危害程度随着作物生长而增加,在 2019 年和 2020 年的 9 月最后一周(第 39 个法定最低产期)分别达到 48.33% 和 58.33%。玉米芯的危害从 9 月第一周开始,在 9 月最后一周达到峰值(36.67% 和 42.22%)。幼虫发生率与平均气温呈显著正相关,与降雨量呈显著负相关。
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Population Dynamics of Fall Army Worm, Spodoptera Frugiperda (J E Smith) Infesting Maize
Fall army worm (FAW) Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith) was found as major pest of maize in Rajasthan. Its peak larval incidence was observed in the first week of August (2.08 larvae/ plant) and second week of August (2.47 larvae/ plant) during 2019 and 2020, respectively. Its damage increased with crop growth and reached up to 48.33 and 58.33% during last week of September (39th SMW) during 2019 and 2020, respectively. The cob damage started in first week of September and peak damage was (36.67 and 42.22%) in the last week of September. Larval incidence exhibited positively significant correlation with mean temperature, and negative significance with rainfall.
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