在兴奋与脆弱的交织中(日惹创意设计行业的自由职业灵活性)

Ulfa Hikmawati
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摘要

摘要新的工作制度,即自由职业者,尤其是日惹设计领域的自由职业者的灵活工作制度,可以被认定为认知型工作者,他们的工作涉及思维能力、创造力和知识,是碎片化的,依赖于技术。自由职业者也是工作权利得不到实现的代名词,他们在工作中会遇到很多困难,而且他们处于一种灵活的工作体系中。本研究旨在探讨自由职业者的认知工作动态,以及日惹创意产业中自由职业者面临的灵活工作制度的威胁。此外,日惹是创意产业中具有工作动态特征的地区。本研究采用人种学方法,旨在观察在设计创意产业部门工作的自由职业者的生活和日常生活。本研究发现,自由职业者经历了两种选择,即工作的兴奋和他们面对出现的脆弱性。这些自由职业者可以按照自己的意愿和理想工作,在工作中获得满足感和连贯性,但他们也同时面临着工作中的恐慌和不确定性。另外,他们在灵活的工作制度下工作,虽然有便利,但背后却经历着隐秘的暴力和漩涡,拉扯着他们,伤害着他们自己。因此,日惹这些从事创意设计行业的自由职业者的生活既刺激又脆弱。但在这一切的背后,日惹是一个拥有独特工作动力的地区,友谊是这些自由职业者的主要资本。
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DI AMBANG KEGAIRAHAN DAN KERENTANAN (Fleksibilitas Freelance Industri Kreatif Desain di Yogyakarta)
AbstractThe new work system, namely the flexible work system that occurs in freelancers, especially in the field of design in Yogyakarta, can be identified as cognitive workers where they work by involving thinking skills, creativity and knowledge and are fragmented and dependent on technology. Then freelance workers are also synonymous with the lack of fulfillment of their rights at work, experience many vulnerabilities and they are in a flexible work system. This study aims to explore the dynamics of cognitive work in freelancers and the threat of a flexible work system that occurs freelancers in the creative industry Yogyakarta. Moreover, Yogyakarta is an area that has characteristics in the dynamics of work in this creative industry. The ethnographic method used in this study aims to observe the lives and daily lives of freelancers who work in the design creative industry sector. This research found that there are two choices experienced by freelance workers, namely the excitement to work and they are faced with the vulnerabilities that occur. These freelancers can work according to their wishes and ideals to channel satisfaction and consistency in their work, but they live side by side with panic and uncertainty at work. Plus they work in a flexible work system that has conveniences but behind that they experience hidden violence and a vortex that pulls them and harms themselves. So that these creative design industry freelancers in Yogyakarta have a life on the verge of excitement and vulnerability. But behind it all, Yogyakarta is an area that has quite unique work dynamics, where friendship is the main capital for these freelance workers.
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