俄罗斯劳动和劳动法法律空白的性质

I. Y. Voronov
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摘要

文章分析了俄罗斯劳动法和劳动法法案中空白的性质,并对有关劳动法空白性质的科学观点进行了分析。文章批判了以法律实证主义为基础的科学方法,以及以科学的、值得商榷的综合法律理解概念为基础的科学方法,其中传统上使用 "劳动立法"、"劳动法规范 "以及实际社会关系的社会调节器和道德范畴等术语来揭示劳动法空白的性质。作者从有科学依据的综合法律理解概念的立场出发,提出了自己的结论和建议。作者特别得出结论,真正的空白并不存在于劳动法中,而是存在于劳动领域的国家法律行为中。如果俄罗斯联邦实施的劳动法形式统一体系中包含适用于有争议法律状况的劳动法原则和规范,那么劳动法通常就不存在空白。作者提出了修改《俄罗斯联邦劳动法典》某些准则的建议。
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The Nature of Gaps in Russian Legal Acts on Labor and Labor Law
The nature of gaps in Russian legal acts on labor and labor law is analyzed, the analysis of scientific points of view on the nature of gaps in labor law is carried out. The article criticizes scientific approaches based on legal positivism, as well as on the scientific and debatable concept of integrative legal understanding, in which the nature of gaps in labor law is traditionally revealed using the terms “labor legislation”, “labor law norms”, as well as social regulators of actual social relations and moral categories. The author’s conclusions and proposals are formulated from the position of the scientifically grounded concept of integrative legal understanding. In particular, it is concluded that the real gaps exist not in labor law, but in national legal acts in the field of labor. There is usually no gap in labor law if there are principles and norms of labor law applicable to the disputed legal situation contained in the unified system of forms of labor law implemented in the Russian Federation. The author’s proposals for changing certain norms of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation are formulated.
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