牙科健康教育对学生行为和碎片指数的影响

Reca, Mufizarni
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摘要

龋齿是一种由牙釉质和牙本质脱矿引起的传染性疾病,与食用致龋食物密切相关。通常情况下,进入学龄期的儿童由于喜欢吃甜食和饮料零食,患龋齿的风险会更高。牙科健康教育(DHE)的实施在提高学生对牙齿和口腔健康的理解方面起着至关重要的作用。具体来说,教育儿童掌握正确的刷牙技巧应包括实际的例子和适用的方法。本研究旨在评估牙科健康教育对亚齐必萨尔地区SDN Mesjid Lheu学生的行为和粪便指数的影响。研究采用准实验设计,按照相当于前测和后测的对照组进行。60 名儿童被分为两组:干预组和对照组。定量数据分析包括配对样本 t 检验和独立 t 检验。结果表明,治疗组与对照组在干预后的知识、态度和行动的平均值以及OHI-S评分方面存在显著差异(P<0.05)。为了加强儿童在家中的牙齿健康习惯,最好让家长参与到牙齿健康教育计划中来,因为他们的信息和资源对于提供支持和监督是不可或缺的。
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THE INFLUENCE DENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION ON BEHAVIOR AND DEBRIS INDEX OF STUDENTS
Dental caries is an infectious disease resulting from the demineralization of enamel and dentin, closely linked to the consumption of cariogenic foods. Typically, children entering school age face a heightened risk of caries due to their inclination toward snacking on sweet foods and drinks. The implementation of Dental Health Education (DHE) plays a crucial role in enhancing students' comprehension of dental and oral health. Specifically, educating children on proper teeth-brushing techniques should include practical examples and applicable methods. This study aims to assess the impact of dental health education on the behavior and fecal index of students at SDN Mesjid Lheu in Aceh Besar District. Employing a quasi-experimental design, the research follows a control group equivalent to pre-test and post-test. The total population of 60 children was divided into two groups: the intervention group and the control group. Quantitative data analysis involved the paired sample t-test and the independent t-test. Significant differences were observed in the mean values of knowledge, attitudes, and actions, as well as the OHI-S scores immediately after and one month following the intervention between the treatment group and the control group (p<0.05). To reinforce children's dental health habits at home, it is advisable to involve parents in dental health education programs, as their information and resources are integral to providing support and monitoring.
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