巴西人对绿色城市空间的看法如何?

RPER Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI:10.59072/rper.vi67.555
Maycon Jorge Ulisses Saraiva, A. G. Berezuk, Adelsom Soares Filho, Luciana Virginia Mario Bernardo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

城市绿地对城市居民的生活质量至关重要。这些区域可提供降温、改善空气质量和吸收雨水等生态系统服务。本研究旨在确定巴西人对绿地及提供生态系统服务的看法。为此,我们利用文献资料制作了一份在线调查问卷,分发给南马托格罗索州的 511 人。问卷采用 "滚雪球 "的方式收集数据。除了使用描述性统计和非参数检验来处理收集到的信息外,还对收集到的数据进行了因子分析。研究结果显示了与绿地有关的三个因素:i-城市地区拥有公园的好处;ii-绿地对人类健康的影响;iii-城市绿地带来的问题。受访者对第一个因素的看法是中性的;然而,在第二个因素方面,参与者一致认为城市绿地很重要,对人类健康有益。
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What is the Perception of Brazilians Regarding Green Urban Spaces?
Urban green spaces are essential for the quality of life of people living in cities. These areas provide ecosystem services such as temperature reduction, improved air quality, and rainwater absorption, among others. The objective of this study is to identify Brazilians' perceptions of green spaces and the provision of ecosystem services. To that end, the literature was used to create an online questionnaire that was distributed to 511 people in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul. The snowball structure was used to collect data. A factorial analysis was performed on the collected data, in addition to the use of descriptive statistics and non-parametric tests for the treatment of the collected information. The findings revealed three factors in relation to green areas: i-The benefits of having parks in the urban area; ii- The impact of green spaces on human health; and iii- The problems caused by urban green spaces. The respondents' perception of the first factor is neutral; however, when it comes to the second factor, the participants agree on the importance of urban green spaces and the benefits they provide to human health. 
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