从小系统到大系统事件发生器中的强子化

Y. Kanakubo, Y. Tachibana, Tetsufumi Hirano
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摘要

本文介绍了在大型强子对撞机能量下的 p+p 和 Pb+Pb 对撞中动力学核心-日冕初始化框架的结果。我们提取了均衡物质和非均衡物质在最终强子产率中所占的比例,并将其作为多重性的函数。我们表明,即使在中间和中心 Pb+Pb 对撞中,非平衡物质的贡献也是不可忽略的。非平衡物质产生的粒子表现为对$c_2\{4\}$的修正,而这种修正纯粹来自平衡物质。这一结果对使用传统流体力学模型进行贝叶斯参数估计提出了警告。观测到的流动系数可能需要用新的动力学模型来重新解释,因为新模型包含了非平衡物质产生的粒子。
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Hadronisation in event generators from small to large systems
The results of the dynamical core-corona initialisation framework in p+p and Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC energies are presented. We extract the fractions of final hadron yields originating from equilibrated and non-equilibrated matter as functions of multiplicity. We show that the contribution from non-equilibrated matter is non-negligible even in intermediate and central Pb+Pb collisions. The particle production from non-equilibrated matter behaves as a correction on $c_2\{4\}$ that is purely obtained from the equilibrated matter. The result poses a warning on Bayesian parameter estimation with conventional hydrodynamic models. The observed flow coefficients might need a reinterpretation with new dynamical models which incorporate the particle production from non-equilibrated matter.
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