石榴种植者对达瓦德大学推荐的石榴生产技术的了解程度

H. J. Manoj, S. G. Aski, S. H. Gotyal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的具体目标是研究卡纳塔克邦维贾亚普拉县和巴加尔科特县石榴种植者对推荐的石榴生产技术的了解程度。研究共选取了 8 个村庄,每个村庄随机抽取 15 个石榴种植农户,共 120 个农户样本。研究发现,近五分之二(39.17%)的石榴种植农属于中等知识水平类别,32.50%属于低知识水平类别,28.33%属于高知识水平类别。%的石榴种植者了解品种、种植材料、行距、种植时间、修剪频率和灌溉方式。他们中的绝大多数都了解防治害虫的化学药剂(90.00%)、坑的大小(85.00%)、防治病害的化学药剂(80.00%)和石榴的病害(78.33%)。大多数人了解土壤类型(71.67%)、施肥频率(66.67%)和石榴害虫(60.00%)。一半以上(59.17 %)的人了解灌溉频率和 Bahar 处理(55.83 %)。约 45.83 % 的人了解用 FYM 填坑的过程,43.33 % 的人了解所使用的生长调节剂,41.67 % 的人了解每棵树施用 NPK 的比例,39.17 % 的人了解 Bahar 处理期间的休眠期。了解巴哈尔处理类型和每棵树平均产量的比例相同(33.33%)。约 30.83% 的人知道 FYM 的施用量,23.33% 的人知道石榴间作,19.16% 的人知道除草剂。
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Knowledge level of pomegranate growers about recommended pomegranate production technologies of UAS Dharwad
The present study was conducted with specific objective to study the knowledge level of pomegranate growers about recommended pomegranate production technologies in Vijayapura and Bagalkot districts of Karnataka, respectively. Total of 8 villages were selected for the study and 15 pomegranate growing farmers from each village were randomly selected to constitute a total sample of 120 farmers. It was noticed that almost two fifth (39.17 %) of the pomegranate farmers belonged to medium knowledge level category, 32.50 per cent of them belonged to low knowledge level category and 28.33 per cent of them belonged to high knowledge level category, respectively. Cent per cent of the pomegranate growers had knowledge about the varieties, planting material, spacing, time of planting, frequency of pruning and mode of irrigation. Large majority of them had knowledge about chemicals to control pests (90.00%), size of the pit (85.00 %), chemicals to control diseases (80.00 %) and diseases of pomegranate (78.33 %). Majority of them had knowledge about the type of soil (71.67%), frequency of fertilizer application (66.67%) and pests of pomegranate (60.00 %). More than half (59.17 %) of them had knowledge about the frequency of irrigation and Bahar treatment (55.83 %). About 45.83 per cent of them had knowledge about the pit filling process with FYM, 43.33 per cent of them had knowledge about the growth regulators used, 41.67 per cent of them had knowledge about the proportion of NPK application per tree and 39.17 per cent of them had knowledge about the rest period given during Bahar treatment. Equal percentage of them (33.33 %) had knowledge about types of Bahar treatments and average yield per tree. About 30.83 per cent of knew about the quantity of FYM application and 23.33 per cent knew about intercropping in pomegranate and 19.16 per cent of them knew about the weedicides.
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