卡纳塔克邦 Uttar Kannada 地区农民采用以油菜籽为基础的种植系统技术的情况

Lekhan N. Hebbur, S. H. Gotyal, S. G. Aski
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摘要

本研究于 2022-2023 年期间在达尔瓦德的乌塔拉-卡纳达(Uttara Kannada)地区进行,该地区隶属于达尔瓦德大学的管辖范围,通过事后研究设计和简单随机抽样技术,在卡纳塔克邦的乌塔拉-卡纳达地区对达尔瓦德大学的花生种植系统技术的采用情况进行了研究,总样本量为 120 个农民。他们中的大多数(69.16%)采用了 Sirsi 当地品种,100% 的人种植了 12-18 个月大的秧苗,大多数(69.16%)人在 5-8 月份种植秧苗,绝大多数人采用了 2.7x2.7 的株距,一半以上(55.83%)的人采用了 90x90x90 厘米的坑径,39.17% 的人采用方形和三角形种植布局,36.66% 的人采用香蕉多茬种植,绝大多数人(81.66%)施用了推荐剂量的冻土,超过五分之二(45.00%)的人采用环状施肥法,绝大多数人(79.超过五分之二(45.00%)的人采用环状施肥法,绝大多数(79.16%)的人采用喷灌滴灌,超过半数(51.66%)的人按照建议的深度排水,超过半数(57.50%)的人使用波尔多液混合喷雾剂控制芽斑,超过五分之二(44.大部分人(96.67%)使用甲拌磷颗粒剂防治纺锤虫,30.00%的人使用乐果防治螨虫,大部分人在 7 月至 12 月间收获嫩果,49.17%的人在 12 月至 3 月间收获熟果。大部分人(89.16 %)用人工方式采收果实。大多数人(68.33%)采用卡里帕克法采收。超过五分之二(41.66%)的人属于中等采用水平,30.84%的人属于低采用水平,27.50%的人属于高采用水平。
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Adoption of arecanut based cropping system technologies by farmers of Uttar Kannada district of Karnataka
The study was conducted in Uttara Kannada district which comes under the jurisdiction of UAS, Dharwad during the year 2022-2023, to study the adoption of arecanut based cropping system technologies of UAS Dharwad by employing ex-post facto research design and using simple random sampling technique in Uttar Kannada districts of Karnataka constituting a total sample size of 120 farmers. Majority (69.16 %) of them adopted Sirsi local variety, cent per cent of them planted 12-18 months old seedlings, majority (69.16 %) of them plantedseedlings in may-august, large majority of them followed a spacing of 2.7x 2.7, More than half (55.83 %) of them adopted 90x90x90 cm pit size, 39.17 per cent of them followed square and triangle layout of plantation, 36.66 per cent of them followed multiple cropping with banana, large majority (81.66 %) of applied recommended dosage of FYM, more than two fifth (45.00 %) of them followed ring method of fertilizer application, large majority (79.16 %) of them adopted sprinkler drip irrigation,more than half (51.66 %) followed recommended depth of drainage, more than half (57.50 %) of them used Bordeaux mixture spray for bud spot control, more than two fifth (44.20 %) of them dug trenches for foot rot disease control, large majority of them (96.67 %) used phorate granules for spindle bug control, 30.00 per cent of them used dimethoate for mites’ control,tender nuts during July-December by majority, ripen nuts were harvested during Dec-March by 49.17 %. Large majority (89.16 %) of them manually harvested the areca nuts. Majority (68.33 %) of them of them adopted kalipak method of harvesting. More than two fifth (41.66 %) of them belonged to medium adoption level category, 30.84 per cent of them belonged to low and 27.50 per cent of them belonged to high adoption level category respectively.
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