俄罗斯联邦利用数字卢布平台发展智能合约的前景

Aleksandr V. Shvets, Vyacheslav A. Gayduk
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摘要

这篇科学文章探讨了智能合约在俄罗斯联邦的发展前景,将其视为履行义务的一种手段。鉴于俄罗斯缺乏对区块链技术的法律整合,作者提出了由俄罗斯联邦中央银行开发的 "数字卢布 "平台的概念,作为区块链的替代品来实施智能合约。文章的结构包括智能合同组织和民法关系调节的主要内容,如智能合同、数字卢布平台、智能合同系统和当事人直接签订的合同。智能合约是在特定条件发生时自动执行的数字协议。它们在提高民法关系的效率和可靠性方面潜力巨大。鉴于目前缺乏区块链技术的法律框架,本文讨论了在俄罗斯联邦利用数字卢布平台使用智能合约的前景。
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Prospects of the Development of Smart Contracts in the Russian Federation with the Use of the Digital Ruble Platform
This scientific article explores the prospects for the development of smart contracts in the Russian Federation, considering them as a means of fulfilling obligations. Given the lack of legal consolidation of blockchain technology in Russia, the authors present the concept of the “digital ruble” platform, developed by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, as an alternative to blockchain for the implementation of smart contracts. The structure of the article includes the main elements of the organization of smart contracts and the regulation of civil law relations, such as smart contracts, the digital ruble platform, the smart contract system and contracts directly concluded by the parties. Smart contracts are digital agreements that are automatically executed when certain conditions occur. They have a huge potential to improve the efficiency and reliability of civil law relations. This article discusses the prospects of using smart contracts in the Russian Federation using the digital ruble platform in light of the current lack of a legal framework for blockchain technology.
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