伊斯法罕牙科患者的口腔癌知识

Q2 Dentistry Dental Research Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.4103/drj.drj_416_22
S. M. Razavi, B. Tahani, L. Maleki, Danial Bagherian Nezhad Esfahani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 背景:早期诊断口腔癌是提高生存率和减少疾病并发症的最有效工具。本研究旨在调查伊斯法罕牙科患者对口腔癌的认识。材料和方法:这项描述性横断面研究针对伊斯法罕、沙欣沙赫尔、纳贾法巴德、霍梅尼沙赫尔、哈兰德和扎林沙赫尔市牙科中心转诊的 334 名患者。数据通过研究人员制作的 25 项调查问卷收集。数据分析采用 SPSS(26 版)软件,使用独立 t 检验、单因素方差分析和皮尔逊相关系数(P < 0.05)。结果伊斯法罕市患者的知识平均得分为 49.3 ± 21.4,伊斯法罕省其他城市患者的知识平均得分为 53.1 ± 18.4。口腔癌知识与性别、婚姻状况和居住地之间无明显差异,但就业状况与知识之间存在明显差异(P = 0.03)。亲属中有口腔癌病史的患者的知识平均得分明显高于其他患者(P = 0.03)。虚拟网络(Telegram、WhatsApp 和 Instagram)、期刊和书籍是患者最常见的口腔癌知识来源。结论伊斯法罕省及其城市的牙科患者对口腔癌的了解程度一般,因此有必要通过更多的教育来提高他们的知识水平。
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Oral cancer knowledge among dental patients in Isfahan
ABSTRACT Background: Diagnosis of oral cancer in the early stages is the most effective tool to improve survival and reduce complications caused by the disease. The aim of this study was investigating the dental patients’ knowledge of oral cancer in Isfahan. Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed on 334 patients referred to dental centers in Isfahan, Shahinshahr, Najafabad, Khomeini Shahr, Harand, and Zarrinshahr cities. Data were collected by a researcher-made 25-item questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out by SPSS (version 26) software using the independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, and Pearson correlation coefficient (P < 0.05). Results: The patients’ mean score of knowledge was 49.3 ± 21.4 in Isfahan city and 53.1 ± 18.4 in the other cities of Isfahan province. There was no significant difference between knowledge of oral cancer and gender, marital status, and residence, but there was a significant difference between employment status and knowledge (P = 0.03). The mean score of knowledge was significantly higher in patients who had a history of oral cancer in relatives than in other patients (P = 0.03). Virtual networks (Telegram, WhatsApp, and Instagram), journals, and books were the most common sources for patients about oral cancers. Conclusion: Dental patients’ knowledge of oral cancer in Isfahan province and its cities was moderate, so it is necessary to increase their level of knowledge through more education.
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来源期刊
Dental Research Journal
Dental Research Journal Dentistry-Dentistry (all)
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
70
审稿时长
52 weeks
期刊介绍: Dental Research Journal, a publication of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, is a peer-reviewed online journal with Bimonthly print on demand compilation of issues published. The journal’s full text is available online at http://www.drjjournal.net. The journal allows free access (Open Access) to its contents and permits authors to self-archive final accepted version of the articles on any OAI-compliant institutional / subject-based repository. The journal will cover technical and clinical studies related to health, ethical and social issues in field of Dentistry. Articles with clinical interest and implications will be given preference.
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