地区间合作中的符拉迪沃斯托克:问题与前景

Yizhou Dong
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摘要

本文探讨了符拉迪沃斯托克作为俄罗斯远东地区大城市和连接俄罗斯与中国的重要枢纽的特点和主要问题。俄罗斯远东地区幅员辽阔,资源丰富,集中了亚太地区的广大市场。但近年来,由于种种原因,中俄两国发展全面战略协作伙伴关系的基础被削弱。2022 年俄乌冲突爆发后,俄罗斯积极 "向东看",打造以亚太地区为重点的经济发展模式。中国提出的 "一带一路 "倡议和全面开放战略为中国东北地区与俄罗斯远东地区的合作发展创造了条件。为了促进远东地区的加速发展,俄罗斯正在积极创建社会经济发展先进的城市,并希望通过一系列措施改善远东地区的商业条件,如:改善基础设施、提供税收优惠、简化行政手续等,以提高其投资吸引力,增加就业,促进该地区的经济发展,从而带动整个国民经济的崛起。工作中使用了以下科学研究方法:分析和综合法;概括法;分类法;具体法;系统法;现象法。研究的主要结论是:在现代世界整体战略背景下,中俄两国应逐步加强优势互补和两国地方产业合作。符拉迪沃斯托克作为远东地区发展最快的城市,对中俄两国的区域合作具有重要影响。近年来,在双边贸易、对外投资和金融参与方面,中国一直是俄罗斯在远东地区最大的合作伙伴,如何合理利用海参崴的优势,解决海参崴目前存在的问题(如交通问题、人口问题、双方企业投资市场等),是实现两国共同发展的必由之路。
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Vladivostok in interregional cooperation: problems and prospects
This article examines the features and main problems of Vladivostok as a large city in the Russian Far East and an important hub connecting Russia and China. The Russian Far East is a vast region rich in resources and focused on the vast market of the Asia-Pacific region. However, in recent years, a number of reasons have weakened the basis for the development of a comprehensive strategic partnership between Russia and China. After the start of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict in 2022, Russia actively "looks to the east" and creates a model of economic development focused on the Asia-Pacific region. The Chinese initiative "One Belt, One Road" and the strategy of comprehensive openness have created conditions for the development of cooperation between the Northeast of China and the Russian Far East. In order to promote the accelerated development of the Far East, Russia is actively creating cities with advanced socio-economic development and hopes to improve business conditions in the Far East through a number of measures such as: improving infrastructure, providing tax incentives and simplifying administrative procedures in order to increase its investment attractiveness, increase employment and contribute to the economic development of the region, which will lead to the rise of the entire national economy. The following methods of scientific research were used in the work: the method of analysis and synthesis; generalized method; classification method; specific method; systematic method; phenomenological method. The main conclusions of the study are that in the overall strategic context of the modern world, China and Russia should gradually strengthen their complementary advantages and local industrial cooperation between the two countries. Vladivostok, as the fastest growing city in the Far East, has a great influence on regional cooperation between Russia and China. China has always been Russia's largest partner in the Far East in terms of bilateral trade, foreign investment and financial participation in recent years, so how to make rational use of Vladivostok's advantages and how to solve Vladivostok's current problems (for example, transport problems, demographic problems and the investment market for enterprises of the two sides) is the way to achieve the common development of both countries.
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