可持续创业:英语国家和法语国家减少失业和经济增长的催化剂

IF 4.8 Q1 BUSINESS Business Strategy and Development Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI:10.1002/bsd2.362
Motshedisi Mathibe, Clement Oppong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的有两个方面。第一,研究英语国家和法语国家的语言、历史和文化对失业率和经济增长的影响。其次,本研究探讨了可持续创业对英语国家和法语国家失业率和经济增长的影响程度。研究采用了描述性定量研究设计,纵向数据来源于世界发展指标和世界银行创业数据库,分别涉及 12 个法语国家和 9 个英语国家。为实现研究目标,采用了随机效应和广义矩量法(GMM)回归模型。研究结果表明,可持续创业对失业率有显著的负面影响;可持续创业对经济增长有显著的正面影响;历史和文化对减少失业和经济增长也有显著影响。然而,研究发现,语言在 A&F 国家之间的影响并不明显,这表明,无论语言因素如何,可持续创业在降低失业率和促进经济增长方面的能力都是通用的。
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Sustainable entrepreneurship: A catalyst for unemployment reduction and economic growth in Anglophone and Francophone countries

The purpose of the study is in two fold. First, the study examines the impact of language, history, and culture in Anglophone and Francophone countries on the rate of unemployment and economic growth. Second, the study explores the extent to which sustainable entrepreneurship influences the rate of unemployment, and economic growth in Anglophone and Francophone (A&F) countries. The study employed a descriptive and quantitative research design where a longitudinal data were sourced from the World Development Indicators and World Bank Entrepreneurship databases on 12 and 9 Francophone and Anglophone countries respectively. The random effect and the generalized method of moments (GMM) regression models were employed to attain the objectives of the study. The findings of the study revealed that there is a significant negative effect of sustainable entrepreneurship on unemployment; sustainable entrepreneurship has a positive significant effect on economic growth; and also, history and culture were found to have a significant impact on unemployment reduction and economic growth. However, language was found to have an insignificant influence between A&F countries suggesting that the ability of sustainable entrepreneurship to minimize the rate of unemployment and boost economic growth is generic irrespective of linguistic factors.

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来源期刊
Business Strategy and Development
Business Strategy and Development Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (all)
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
6.70%
发文量
33
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