邻里安全与围产期心理健康

IF 5.2 2区 心理学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Environment and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI:10.1177/00139165241245814
Cassandra L. Svelnys, Angela J. Narayan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

邻里安全(NS)对心理健康有着重要的影响,但仍需开展研究,以明确衡量邻里安全的不同构建与心理健康问题之间的关系。关于低收入人群、产后人群的邻里安全研究尤其不足,因为他们可能更容易受到影响。本研究考察了自我报告和编码者评定的两种 NS 测量方法,以及它们与产前和产后抑郁和创伤后应激障碍症状以及终生逆境的关系。研究对象是居住在大都市地区的 121 名围产期妇女。两种类型的 NS 都有明显的相互关联性。产前和产后抑郁症状都不能预测自我报告或编码者评定的 NS。然而,较高的终生逆境和较高的产后创伤后应激障碍症状可预测较低的产后自我报告NS(但不能预测编码器评定的NS)。在控制了产前创伤后应激障碍症状后,较低的自我报告 NS 也预示着较高的产后创伤后应激障碍症状。研究结果强调了关注个人在邻里中的生活经历以了解NS感知与创伤后应激障碍症状之间联系的重要性。
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Neighborhood Safety and Perinatal Mental Health
Neighborhood safety (NS) has important implications for mental health, yet research is needed to clarify how different constructs that measure NS associate with mental health problems. Research is particularly underdeveloped on NS among low-income, postpartum individuals, who may experience greater vulnerability. This study examined two measures of NS, self-reported and coder-rated, and their associations with prenatal and postnatal depression and PTSD symptoms, and lifetime adversity. Participants were 121 perinatal individuals living in a major metro area. Both types of NS were significantly intercorrelated. Neither prenatal nor postnatal depression symptoms predicted self-reported or coder-rated NS. However, higher lifetime adversity and higher postnatal PTSD symptoms predicted lower self-reported postnatal NS (but not coder-rated NS). After controlling for prenatal PTSD symptoms, lower self-reported NS also predicted higher postnatal PTSD symptoms. Findings underscore the importance of focusing on individuals’ lived experiences in their neighborhoods to understand links between perceptions of NS and PTSD symptoms.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
13.30
自引率
1.80%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Environment & Behavior is an interdisciplinary journal designed to report rigorous experimental and theoretical work focusing on the influence of the physical environment on human behavior at the individual, group, and institutional levels.
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