发现城市自然:大学校园里的公民科学与生物多样性

IF 2.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Urban Ecosystems Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI:10.1007/s11252-024-01526-0
P. Tiago, A. I. Leal, I. T. Rosário, S. Chozas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

保护生物多样性是全球关注的头等大事,在这方面,监测城市生物多样性发挥着越来越重要的作用。公民科学已成为应对这一挑战的一种资源,它提供了一种具有成本效益的方法,能够产生大量数据,同时促进公众参与。在这项工作中,里斯本的一所大学校园被用来确定在 BioDiversity4All/iNaturalist 平台上发起的公民科学项目对监测城市生物多样性的有效性,并分析不同参与行动对生物多样性观测的影响。数据分析以生物多样性观察结果为基础,包括观察结果的时间演变、最常观察到的分类群组以及推广活动对项目数据的影响。此外,还对观察者的概况进行了分析,以评估他们参与和继续参与公民科学的程度。该项目对观察者人数和观察次数的增加产生了影响,也可以看到组织活动的积极作用。使用的两个指数显示,研究人员和学生是对该项目反应最强烈的观察者类别,其次是自然学家和其他。结果凸显了公民科学在提高大学社区和公众对生物多样性的兴趣方面的能力。此外,这项工作还强调了不同策略的作用,如生物狂欢、社交媒体宣传和正式教育活动,以减少与公民科学相关的限制因素(即分类学、美学和时间偏差)的影响。
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Discovering urban nature: citizen science and biodiversity on a university campus

Preserving biodiversity is a paramount global concern and, in this regard, monitoring urban biodiversity has increasingly taken on a significant role. Citizen science has emerged as a resource for addressing this challenge, offering a cost-effective approach capable of producing extensive data while promoting public engagement. In this work, a Lisbon university campus was used to determine the effectiveness of a citizen science project launched on the BioDiversity4All/iNaturalist platform to monitor urban biodiversity and analyse the influence of different engagement actions on biodiversity observations. The data analysis was based on biodiversity observations, including the temporal evolution of observations, the most frequently observed taxonomic groups, and the impact of promotional actions on project data. Additionally, the profiles of the observers were analyzed to assess their level of engagement and continued involvement in citizen science. The project had an effect on the increase in the number of observers and observations, and it was also possible to see a positive effect of the organized activities. The two indices used showed that Researchers and Students were the observer categories responding the most to the project, followed by Naturalists and Others. The results highlighted the capacity of citizen science to increase interest in biodiversity among both the university community and the general public. Furthermore, this work underlines the role of different strategies such as BioBlitzes, social media campaigns, and formal education activities to reduce the impact of relevant limitations associated with citizen science, namely taxonomic, aesthetic, and temporal biases.

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来源期刊
Urban Ecosystems
Urban Ecosystems BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION-ECOLOGY
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
6.90%
发文量
113
期刊介绍: Urban Ecosystems is an international journal devoted to scientific investigations of urban environments and the relationships between socioeconomic and ecological structures and processes in urban environments. The scope of the journal is broad, including interactions between urban ecosystems and associated suburban and rural environments. Contributions may span a range of specific subject areas as they may apply to urban environments: biodiversity, biogeochemistry, conservation biology, wildlife and fisheries management, ecosystem ecology, ecosystem services, environmental chemistry, hydrology, landscape architecture, meteorology and climate, policy, population biology, social and human ecology, soil science, and urban planning.
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