皇帝的新玻璃北海贸易中卡洛林木灰玻璃的引入

IF 1.5 3区地球科学 N/A ARCHAEOLOGY Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI:10.1111/arcm.12968

Gry H. Barfod, Lene L. Feveile, Søren M. Sindbæk

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引用次数: 0

摘要

对来自丹麦里贝的 244 块玻璃碎片进行了显微 X 射线荧光 (XRF) 筛选，确定了 23 块木灰玻璃碎片。这些年代严谨的发现确定了西欧最早的木灰玻璃是在这个重要的北海贸易中心出产的。这种玻璃在公元 700 年至 790 年期间并不常见，但在公元 790 年至 810 年期间却很有特色。对 24 种玻璃进行的电子微探针分析（EMPA）和激光烧蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱分析（LA-ICP-MS）显示出四种类型。我们展示了根据玻璃生产砂对木灰玻璃进行分类的优势，并得出结论：最早的生产规模相当大，对九世纪北欧的玻璃流通产生了重大影响。

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The emperor's new glass: The introduction of Carolingian wood ash glass in North Sea trade

Micro-X-ray fluorescence (XRF) screening of 244 glass sherds from Ribe, Denmark, identified 23 wood ash glasses. The closely dated finds pinpoint the arrival of the earliest wood ash glass produced in Western Europe in this important North Sea trading hub. This glass type was absent among glass from 700 to 790 CE but feature strongly from 790 to 810 CE. Electron microprobe analysis (EMPA) and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) analysis of 24 glasses show the presence of four types. We show the strengths of classifying wood ash glass based on the glass-producing sands and conclude that the earliest production took place on a considerable scale and had a major impact on glass circulation in Northern Europe in the ninth century.

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来源期刊

Archaeometry 地学-地球科学综合

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

12.50%

发文量

105

审稿时长

6 months

期刊介绍： Archaeometry is an international research journal covering the application of the physical and biological sciences to archaeology, anthropology and art history. Topics covered include dating methods, artifact studies, mathematical methods, remote sensing techniques, conservation science, environmental reconstruction, biological anthropology and archaeological theory. Papers are expected to have a clear archaeological, anthropological or art historical context, be of the highest scientific standards, and to present data of international relevance. The journal is published on behalf of the Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University, in association with Gesellschaft für Naturwissenschaftliche Archäologie, ARCHAEOMETRIE, the Society for Archaeological Sciences (SAS), and Associazione Italian di Archeometria.