以小组为基础的生活方式医学干预措施

IF 1.5 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI:10.1177/15598276241242340
Viet T. Tran, Elizabeth M. Vaughan, Stephanie Kim, Craig A. Johnston
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引用次数: 0

摘要

医疗保健中以小组为基础的干预措施通过加强患者与医疗保健专业人员之间的关系,以及通过分享经验和归属感为患者提供一个增强能力的途径,对患者的治疗效果产生了积极的影响。事实证明,小组活动可以加强社会和心理支持,改善自我管理行为,鼓励同伴互助。然而,小组活动也会带来一些挑战,例如在小组环境中分享时的不适感以及管理不同的小组动态。我们概述了医疗机构中以小组为基础的活动的功效和动态。这包括小组的关键行为要素,例如在小组活动中创造一个安全、支持和团结的环境,同时将保密性放在首位。通过认识小组和主持人行为的原则,个人更有可能最大限度地发挥这些干预措施的潜力。
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Group-Based Interventions in Lifestyle Medicine
Group-based interventions in health care have demonstrated a positive influence on patient outcomes by strengthening patient-healthcare professional relationships and providing an avenue for patient empowerment through shared experiences and belongingness. Groups have been shown to enhance social and psychological support, improve self-management behaviors, and encourage peer-support. However group settings also present challenges, such as discomforts in sharing within a group context and managing diverse group dynamics. We outline the efficacy and dynamics of group-based activities in health care settings. This includes key behavioral components of groups, such as creating a safe, supportive, and cohesive environment in group activities where confidentiality is paramount. By recognizing principles for group and moderator behaviors, individuals are more likely to maximize the potential of these interventions.
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来源期刊
American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine
American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
15.80%
发文量
119
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