危地马拉佩滕 El Perú-Waka'各城区的住宅面积和容积差异

Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI:10.1017/s0956536123000056
Damien B. Marken
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引用次数: 0

摘要

El Peru-Waka'位于古典玛雅中心地带的西部边缘,是低地最密集的城市核心之一。由于各家各户毗邻而居,很难界定哪里是终点,哪里是起点。不过,调查和发掘数据表明,家庭供养和世代循环的不同造成了整个城市家庭财富的巨大差异。本文采用家庭面积(平方米)和体积(立方米)来计算埃尔秘鲁瓦卡城市核心和邻近腹地的基尼系数,以量化整个城市景观中的家庭差异。将整个研究区域的基尼系数与单个城市区域(核心区、近郊区、腹地)的基尼系数进行比较后发现,虽然秘鲁瓦卡的总体家庭分化程度较高,但在特定的城市区域内,这种分化程度却大大减弱。这表明了居住区位置对家庭规模和建筑投资差异的影响。
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Residential size and volume differentiation across urban zones at El Perú-Waka', Peten, Guatemala
Located at the western edge of the Classic Maya heartland, El Peru-Waka' was one of the most densely aggregated urban cores in the Lowlands. With households packed next to each other, it can be difficult to define where one ends and another begins. Nevertheless, survey and excavation data suggest that differences in household provisioning and generational cycling created considerable variation in household wealth across the city. This paper employs household area (m2) and volume (m3) to calculate Gini coefficients for the El Peru-Waka' urban core and immediate hinterlands to quantify household differentiation across the urban landscape. Comparison of the coefficients for the total study area with those for individual urban zones (core, periurban, hinterland) demonstrate that while El Perú-Waka' exhibits high overall household differentiation, this differentiation is considerably muted within a given urban zone. This demonstrates the impact of settlement location on differences in household size and architectural investment.
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