564 血小板和白细胞相互作用,调节慢性肾脏病患者的炎症反应

IF 2.1 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Journal of Clinical and Translational Science Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI:10.1017/cts.2024.480
Nishank Jain, Rajshekhar Kore, John M Arthur, Jerry Ware, Rupak Pathak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的/目标:血小板与血液循环中的白细胞相互作用,调节慢性疾病的炎症反应。在之前的临床研究中,我们发现在慢性肾脏病患者的血液循环中,血小板与白细胞的相互作用减少。需要进行临床前研究,以证明这些发现是慢性肾脏病的前兆还是结果。方法/研究人群:我们使用小鼠模型(野生型和血小板缺陷型),并通过腹腔注射顺铂诱导 CKD。我们测量了两种模型在诱导 CKD 前后血小板与白细胞的相互作用。结果/预期结果:我们发现野生型小鼠和血小板缺陷小鼠在诱导 CKD 后血小板与白细胞的相互作用都有所减少。这与这些小鼠的促炎状态相吻合,以血清 TNFalpha 水平衡量。特别是,与野生型小鼠相比,血小板缺陷小鼠的促炎症状态在 CKD 中加剧。讨论/意义:这些研究结果再现了人类 CKD 样本中的转化发现,证实了 CKD 状态会导致循环中血小板-白细胞相互作用减少,而这种变化会在 CKD 状态下产生促炎状态。
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564 Platelets and Leukocytes Interact to Modulate Inflammation in Patients with CKD
OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Platelets interact with leukocytes in the circulation to modulate inflammation in chronic diseases. In previous clinical study, we showed that platelet leukocyte interaction is reduced in the circulation of patients with CKD. Preclinical studies are needed to show whether these findings are a precursor to or a result of CKD. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: We used mouse models (wild type and platelet-defect) and induced CKD with intraperitoneal cisplatin injections. We measured platelet leukocyte interactions before and after CKD induction in the two models. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: We found platelet-leukocyte interaction to reduce after CKD induction in both wild type and platelet-defect mice. This coincided with a pro-inflammatory state in these mice, as measured by serum TNFalpha levels. Specifically, pro-inflammatory state was exacerbated in CKD of mice with platelet-defects compared to the wild type. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: These findings recapitulate translational findings in human CKD samples and confirm that CKD state results in reduced platelet-leukocyte interactions in the circulation, and this change imparts a pro-inflammatory state in the CKD state.
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来源期刊
Journal of Clinical and Translational Science
Journal of Clinical and Translational Science MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
26.90%
发文量
437
审稿时长
18 weeks
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