419 与鼻内免疫相比,肌肉注射 rVCG-MECA 疫苗可引起更强的衣原体特异性免疫反应

IF 2.1 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Journal of Clinical and Translational Science Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI:10.1017/cts.2024.363
Medhavi FNU, Tanner Tayhlor, Richardson Shakyra, Jones Leandra, Bell Counrtnee, Josesph U. Igietseme, Omosun Yusuf, Eko Francis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标/目的:我们优先考虑衣原体对公共卫生的影响,旨在开发可实际使用的 rVCG-MECA,研究强免疫力以制定有效策略,并评估动物模型以适应人类疫苗接种。我们的工作凸显了 rVCG-MECA 在公共卫生领域的转化意义。方法/研究人群:对雌性 C57BL/6J 小鼠(N=8)进行肌肉注射(IM)和鼻内注射(IN),并用 rVCG-MECA 增强免疫两次,每次间隔两周,一次用活衣原体(沙眼衣原体血清 D 原体),另一次用 PBS。对特异性粘膜和全身免疫反应进行了鉴定。根据经宫颈挑战后的衣原体脱落情况确定疫苗的有效性。此外,16 周后还评估了脾脏和 ILN T 细胞产生的衣原体特异性细胞因子(IFN-γ 和 IL-4) 结果/预期结果:通过肌肉注射和鼻内途径接种 rVCG-MECA 可在全身和粘膜组织中引发显著的体液反应。rVCG-MECA免疫小鼠的IFN-γ(Th1)分泌量明显高于IL-4(Th2)分泌量,其中肌肉免疫的IFN-γ水平最高。这些发现预示着强大的免疫反应,有望保护人体免受衣原体感染,尤其是通过肌内途径。总之,我们的研究结果表明 rVCG-MECA 是一种有前途的衣原体疫苗,符合公共卫生目标。讨论/意义:这项研究表明,rVCG-MECA 的 IM 和 IN 免疫可诱导 IFN-gamma 和 IgG2c 等免疫效应因子,从而介导基因道中的衣原体清除。
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419 Intramuscular immunization with rVCG-MECA vaccine elicits stronger chlamydial specific immune response than intranasal immunization
OBJECTIVES/GOALS: We prioritize Chlamydia’s public health impact, aim to develop rVCG-MECA for practical use, study robust immunity for effective strategies, and assess animal models for human vaccination adaptation. Our work highlights rVCG-MECA’s translational significance in public health. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Female Mice C57BL/6J mice (N=8) were immunized intramuscularly(IM) and intranasally(IN) and boosted twice, two weeks apart, with rVCG-MECA, once with live Chlamydia (C. trachomatis serovar D elementary bodies) and PBS. Specific mucosal and systemic immune responses were characterized. Vaccine efficacy was determined from chlamydia shedding following the transcervical challenge. Additionally, Chlamydia-specific cytokine (IFN-γ and IL-4) production by splenic and ILN T cells was assessed after 16 weeks RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Immunization with rVCG-MECA via intramuscular and intranasal routes triggered notable humoral responses in systemic and mucosal tissues. Intramuscular vaccination produced higher IgG2c levels in both tissues, while intranasal vaccination led to elevated IgA levels in mucosal tissues. rVCG-MECA-immunized mice exhibited significantly higher IFN-γ (Th1) secretion compared to IL-4 (Th2), with intramuscular immunization showing the highest IFN-γ levels. These findings anticipate robust immune responses, promising protection against Chlamydia, particularly through the intra muscular route. Overall, our results support rVCG-MECA as a promising Chlamydia vaccine, aligned with public health goals. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: This study suggests that IM and IN immunization with rVCG-MECA induces immune effectors such as IFN-gamma and IgG2c that mediate chlamydial clearance in the genetical tract.
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来源期刊
Journal of Clinical and Translational Science
Journal of Clinical and Translational Science MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
26.90%
发文量
437
审稿时长
18 weeks
期刊最新文献
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