淤泥质土壤甘蔗 "CP 15-1407 "登记

IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 AGRONOMY Journal of Plant Registrations Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI:10.1002/plr2.20363
M. S. Islam, Hardev S. Sandhu, Duli Zhao, Sushma Sood, Aliya Momotaz, Orlando Coto Arbelo, Miguel Baltazar, R. Wayne Davidson, Elliott Rounds
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2022 年 6 月,复合杂交甘蔗(蔗属)栽培品种 "CP 15-1407"(注册编号:CV-217;PI 704105)开始供种植者在佛罗里达州的泥土上种植。美国农业部农业研究局、佛罗里达甘蔗联盟公司和佛罗里达大学的合作研究历时 10 年。该品种最初是由 "CP 08-1110"(雌性)和 "CP 05-1616"(雄性)的双亲杂交而成。由于其茎重高、抗病性强、可收回糖分较高,且在泥土上的甘蔗产量与最佳对照 "CP 96-1252 "相当,佛罗里达甘蔗品种委员会建议将 CP 15-1407 投放市场。该品种对棕色锈病、橙锈病、甘蔗花叶病、烟粉虱、叶烫病和矮壮素具有抗性,对黄叶病具有中度抗性。在后期的农场产量试验中,CP 15-1407 的茎秆重量比 CP 96-1252 重 27.8%,而甘蔗产量和经济指数(EI)与 CP 96-1252 没有差异。预计佛罗里达州的甘蔗产量和作物可持续性将受益于 CP 15-1407 的持续甘蔗生产能力和久经考验的抗病性。
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Registration of ‘CP 15-1407’ sugarcane for muck soils

The complex hybrid sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) cultivar ‘CP 15-1407’ (Reg. no. CV-217; PI 704105) was made available to growers in June 2022 for cultivation on muck soils in Florida. This development took 10 years thanks to collaborative research by the USDA–ARS, the Florida Sugar Cane League Inc., and the University of Florida. It started at Canal Point (CP) as a bi-parental cross between ‘CP 08-1110’ (female) and CP 05-1616 (male). Due to its high stalk weight, adequate disease resistance, higher recoverable sugar, and equivalent cane yield to best check ‘CP 96-1252’ on muck soils, the Florida Sugarcane Variety Committee recommended releasing CP 15-1407. It has demonstrated resistance to brown rust, orange rust, sugarcane mosaic, smut, leaf scald, and ratoon stunt and is moderately susceptible to yellow leaf. In late-stage, on-farm yield trials, CP 15-1407 stalk weights were 27.8% heavier than that of CP 96-1252, while cane yields and economic index (EI) did not differ from CP 96-1252. Florida sugarcane output and crop sustainability are predicted to benefit from CP 15-1407's sustained cane production capacity and proven disease resistance.

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来源期刊
Journal of Plant Registrations
Journal of Plant Registrations 农林科学-农艺学
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
37.50%
发文量
65
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Plant Registrations is an official publication of the Crop Science Society of America and the premier international venue for plant breeders, geneticists, and genome biologists to publish research describing new and novel plant cultivars, germplasms, parental lines, genetic stocks, and genomic mapping populations. In addition to biomedical, nutritional, and agricultural scientists, the intended audience includes policy makers, humanitarian organizations, and all facets of food, feed, fiber, bioenergy, and shelter industries. The scope of articles includes (1) cultivar, germplasm, parental line, genetic stock, and mapping population registration manuscripts, (2) short manuscripts characterizing accessions held within Plant Germplasm Collection Systems, and (3) descriptions of plant genetic materials that have made a major impact on agricultural security. Registration of plant genetic resources, item (1) above, requires deposit of plant genetic material into the USDA ARS National Plant Germplasm System prior to publication. ­
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