均匀成核对蒸发/凝结过程强度的影响

IF 1.4 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Colloid Journal Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI:10.1134/s1061933x23601361
V. Yu. Levashov, A. P. Kryukov, I. N. Shishkova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 提出了一种基于玻尔兹曼动力学方程直接数值求解的方法,以考虑蒸发/凝结(再凝结)问题中均匀成核对传质强度的影响。在临界大小液滴形成时间和过饱和传播时间尺度比较的基础上,证明可以分两个阶段描述所考虑的问题,即在第一阶段不考虑液滴的影响,在第二阶段考虑液滴的影响。计算结果表明,在液滴不动的情况下,大量凝结对蒸发/凝结过程的强度有很大影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Influence of Homogeneous Nucleation on the Intensity of Evaporation/Condensation Processes

Abstract

An approach based on the direct numerical solution of the Boltzmann kinetic equation is proposed to take into account the influence of homogeneous nucleation on the mass transfer intensity in the evaporation/condensation (recondensation) problem. On the basis of the comparison between the scales of the formation time of a critical-size droplet and the time of supersaturation propagation, it is shown that it is possible to describe the considered problem in two stages, i.e., without taking into account the influence of droplets at the first stage and with taking into account their influence at the second stage. The calculation results show that, in the case of immobile droplets, there is a strong influence of bulk condensation on the intensity of the evaporation/condensation process.

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来源期刊
Colloid Journal
Colloid Journal 化学-物理化学
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
18.20%
发文量
36
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Colloid Journal (Kolloidnyi Zhurnal) is the only journal in Russia that publishes the results of research in the area of chemical science dealing with the disperse state of matter and surface phenomena in disperse systems. The journal covers experimental and theoretical works on a great variety of colloid and surface phenomena: the structure and properties of interfaces; adsorption phenomena and structure of adsorption layers of surfactants; capillary phenomena; wetting films; wetting and spreading; and detergency. The formation of colloid systems, their molecular-kinetic and optical properties, surface forces, interaction of colloidal particles, stabilization, and criteria of stability loss of different disperse systems (lyosols and aerosols, suspensions, emulsions, foams, and micellar systems) are also topics of the journal. Colloid Journal also includes the phenomena of electro- and diffusiophoresis, electro- and thermoosmosis, and capillary and reverse osmosis, i.e., phenomena dealing with the existence of diffusion layers of molecules and ions in the vicinity of the interface.
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