{"title":"极端类型和极端模型","authors":"Seyed-Mohammad Bagheri","doi":"10.1016/j.apal.2024.103451","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the affine fragment of continuous logic, type spaces are compact convex sets. I study some model theoretic properties of extreme types. It is proved that every complete theory <em>T</em> has an extremal model, i.e. a model which realizes only extreme types. Extremal models form an elementary class in the full continuous logic sense if and only if the set of extreme <em>n</em>-types is closed in <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>T</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> for each <em>n</em>. Also, some applications are given in the special cases where the theory has a compact or first order model.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50762,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Pure and Applied Logic","volume":"175 7","pages":"Article 103451"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Extreme types and extremal models\",\"authors\":\"Seyed-Mohammad Bagheri\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.apal.2024.103451\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>In the affine fragment of continuous logic, type spaces are compact convex sets. I study some model theoretic properties of extreme types. It is proved that every complete theory <em>T</em> has an extremal model, i.e. a model which realizes only extreme types. Extremal models form an elementary class in the full continuous logic sense if and only if the set of extreme <em>n</em>-types is closed in <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>T</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> for each <em>n</em>. Also, some applications are given in the special cases where the theory has a compact or first order model.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50762,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Annals of Pure and Applied Logic\",\"volume\":\"175 7\",\"pages\":\"Article 103451\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Annals of Pure and Applied Logic\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168007224000496\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"LOGIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annals of Pure and Applied Logic","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168007224000496","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"LOGIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
In the affine fragment of continuous logic, type spaces are compact convex sets. I study some model theoretic properties of extreme types. It is proved that every complete theory T has an extremal model, i.e. a model which realizes only extreme types. Extremal models form an elementary class in the full continuous logic sense if and only if the set of extreme n-types is closed in for each n. Also, some applications are given in the special cases where the theory has a compact or first order model.
期刊介绍:
The journal Annals of Pure and Applied Logic publishes high quality papers in all areas of mathematical logic as well as applications of logic in mathematics, in theoretical computer science and in other related disciplines. All submissions to the journal should be mathematically correct, well written (preferably in English)and contain relevant new results that are of significant interest to a substantial number of logicians. The journal also considers submissions that are somewhat too long to be published by other journals while being too short to form a separate memoir provided that they are of particular outstanding quality and broad interest. In addition, Annals of Pure and Applied Logic occasionally publishes special issues of selected papers from well-chosen conferences in pure and applied logic.