{"title":"积分的还原系统和程度界限","authors":"Hao Du, Clemens G. Raab","doi":"arxiv-2404.13042","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In symbolic integration, the Risch--Norman algorithm aims to find closed\nforms of elementary integrals over differential fields by an ansatz for the\nintegral, which usually is based on heuristic degree bounds. Norman presented\nan approach that avoids degree bounds and only relies on the completion of\nreduction systems. We give a formalization of his approach and we develop a\nrefined completion process, which terminates in more instances. In some\nsituations when the algorithm does not terminate, one can detect patterns\nallowing to still describe infinite reduction systems that are complete. We\npresent such infinite systems for the fields generated by Airy functions and\ncomplete elliptic integrals, respectively. Moreover, we show how complete\nreduction systems can be used to find rigorous degree bounds. In particular, we\ngive a general formula for weighted degree bounds and we apply it to find tight\nbounds for above examples.","PeriodicalId":501033,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - CS - Symbolic Computation","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Reduction systems and degree bounds for integration\",\"authors\":\"Hao Du, Clemens G. Raab\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2404.13042\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In symbolic integration, the Risch--Norman algorithm aims to find closed\\nforms of elementary integrals over differential fields by an ansatz for the\\nintegral, which usually is based on heuristic degree bounds. Norman presented\\nan approach that avoids degree bounds and only relies on the completion of\\nreduction systems. We give a formalization of his approach and we develop a\\nrefined completion process, which terminates in more instances. In some\\nsituations when the algorithm does not terminate, one can detect patterns\\nallowing to still describe infinite reduction systems that are complete. We\\npresent such infinite systems for the fields generated by Airy functions and\\ncomplete elliptic integrals, respectively. Moreover, we show how complete\\nreduction systems can be used to find rigorous degree bounds. In particular, we\\ngive a general formula for weighted degree bounds and we apply it to find tight\\nbounds for above examples.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501033,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - CS - Symbolic Computation\",\"volume\":\"69 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - CS - Symbolic Computation\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2404.13042\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - CS - Symbolic Computation","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2404.13042","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Reduction systems and degree bounds for integration
In symbolic integration, the Risch--Norman algorithm aims to find closed
forms of elementary integrals over differential fields by an ansatz for the
integral, which usually is based on heuristic degree bounds. Norman presented
an approach that avoids degree bounds and only relies on the completion of
reduction systems. We give a formalization of his approach and we develop a
refined completion process, which terminates in more instances. In some
situations when the algorithm does not terminate, one can detect patterns
allowing to still describe infinite reduction systems that are complete. We
present such infinite systems for the fields generated by Airy functions and
complete elliptic integrals, respectively. Moreover, we show how complete
reduction systems can be used to find rigorous degree bounds. In particular, we
give a general formula for weighted degree bounds and we apply it to find tight
bounds for above examples.