儿童的叙事身份形成:迈向儿童叙事实践神学

Jozine G. Botha, Hannelie Yates, M. Kotzé
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摘要

本文探讨了儿童叙事身份的形成以及成人与儿童之间的关系对塑造儿童叙事的影响。所有儿童身份的形成都很容易受到 "成人主义 "文化的影响,在这种文化中,成人的权威可能会使儿童受到虐待和忽视。因此,成人主义有可能阻碍儿童对生命认同的建设性发展。本文的主要目的是开发一种儿童叙事实践神学方法论,旨在提高成人的意识,并教育成人在参与儿童叙事身份形成过程时,既要关注剥夺生命的方式,也要关注赋予生命的方式。女权主义理论原则的应用被认为与儿童的社会地位相关,因为它与解放受压迫群体(无论是妇女还是儿童)这一更广泛的目标相一致。此外,约翰-沃尔(John Wall)的著作被用来阐明作为解释框架的 "儿童主义 "和 "儿童主义"。本研究的定位是实践神学的科学领域,旨在将阻碍人类繁荣发展的条件转化为积极变革的机会。研究目标决定了文献综述将适合于收集制定儿童主义实践叙事神学的基本信息。本综述具有探索性和描述性的特点,是在实践神学领域内进行的:本研究的意义在于,它探讨并描述了有关成人与儿童关系的意识、提高认识和教育等牧灵功能。通过对这些牧灵功能的审视,重点放在了儿童牧灵关怀的主动性、预防性和普遍性方面,从而为相关论述提供了宝贵的见解。
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Children’s narrative identity formation: Towards a childist narrative theology of praxis
This article explores children’s narrative identity formation and the impact of adult–child relationships on shaping a child’s narrative. The formation of identity in all children is vulnerable to a culture of ‘adultism’, wherein the authority wielded by adults can potentially subject children to abuse and neglect. Consequently, adultism has the aptitude to hinder the constructive development of a life-affirming identity in children. The primary objective of this article is to develop a childist narrative theology of praxis methodology, aimed at raising consciousness and educating adults on both life-denying and life-giving ways of engaging in the process of children’s narrative identity formation.To achieve this goal, the methodology is developed by adapting Denise Ackermann’s ‘feminist theology of praxis’ to focus specifically on children. The application of feminist theory principles is deemed relevant to the social standing of children as it aligns with the broader goal of liberating oppressed groups, whether women or children. Additionally, John Wall’s work is employed to elucidate the terms ‘childist’ and ‘childism’ as interpretive frameworks. Positioned within the scientific domain of Practical Theology, this study seeks to transform conditions that impede human flourishing into opportunities for positive change.The research objectives determine that a literature review will be suitable to gather essential information for the formulation of a childist narrative theology of praxis. This review, characterised as explorative and descriptive, is conducted within the field of Practical Theology.Contribution: The significance of this study is underscored by its exploration and description of the pastoral functions of consciousness, awareness-raising, and education concerning adult–child relations. By scrutinising these pastoral functions, the emphasis is placed on the proactive, preventive, and universal aspects of pastoral care in the context of children, thereby contributing valuable insights to the discourse.
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