在俄罗斯联邦统计实践中实施环境商品和服务核算

M. Klevakina, T. V. Guren, I. A. Repin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章讨论了国际统计标准 "2012年环境经济核算体系--中央框架"(SEEA)在环境商品和服务部门(EGSS)发展方面的主要特点,以及欧盟统计局方法指南的规定,该指南旨在促进对欧盟在环境保护、合理资源管理和 "绿色 "增长经济领域的政策优先事项实施进展的监测。作者简要介绍了俄罗斯国家统计局专家和俄罗斯科学家在环境保护领域发表的著作。文章正文就在俄罗斯统计实践中实施 EGSS 提出了实用建议:既包括编制环境产品和服务清单的合理方法,也包括计算 EGSS 指标的已确定统计来源,以及作者开发的计算算法。作者认为,研究结果将有助于根据俄罗斯联邦政府批准的《实施环境经济核算体系优先账户行动计划》("路线图"),进一步制定环境商品和服务核算方法指南。
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Implementation of the Environmental Goods and Services Accounting into the Statistical Practice of the Russian Federation
The article discusses the main characteristics of the international statistical standard «System of Environmental-Economic Accounting 2012 – Central Framework» (SEEA) in terms of the Environmental Goods and Services Sector (EGSS) developing as well as the provisions of the Eurostat methodological guidelines which are designed to facilitate the monitoring of progress in the EU policy priorities implementation in the field of environmental protection, rational resource management and «green» growth economy. The authors presented a brief overview of publications made by Rosstat specialists and Russian scientists in the field of environmental protection.The body of article defines practical recommendations on the EGSS implementation into statistical practice in Russia: both the justified approach for compilation the list of environmental goods and services, and the identified statistics sources for calculation the EGSS indicators, as well as an algorithm for their calculation developed by the authors. The recommendations provided in this article are the methodological framework for environmental goods and services accounting.According to the authors, the study findings will permit further development of methodological guidelines for the EGSS compilation accordance with the Action Plan («Roadmap») for the Implementation of Priority Accounts of the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting approved by the Government of the Russian Federation.
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