不断变化的条件:地中海欧洲与全球变暖有关的灾害和农村弱势群体

Sandra Graus, Tiago Miguel Ferreira, Graça Vasconcelos, Javier Ortega
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人类引起的气候变化对极端事件有着深远的影响,尤其是那些与全球变暖有关的事件,如热浪、干旱和野火。这些事件破坏了生态系统,因此必须了解它们之间的相互作用,以评估脆弱社区面临的风险。脆弱程度主要取决于社区的资源。农村地区,尤其是欧洲地中海地区,正经历着严重的人口减少,造成了从经济衰退到文化遗产流失等影响社会各个方面的复杂局面。农村地区的人口减少削弱了资源,导致建筑环境被遗弃、荒漠化加剧、野火风险上升。经历了这一恶化过程的社区变得异常脆弱,尤其是在应对极端自然现象和从极端自然现象中恢复时。本综述深入探讨了这些危害的动态变化以及农村地区面临的主要挑战。通过关注这一关注度有限的主题,旨在为未来的研究计划提供信息,最终改善这些脆弱社区的风险评估和减灾战略。
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Changing Conditions: Global Warming-Related Hazards and Vulnerable Rural Populations in Mediterranean Europe
Human-induced climate change has profound effects on extreme events, particularly those linked to global warming, such as heatwaves, droughts, and wildfires. These events disrupt ecosystems, emphasizing the imperative to understand the interactions among them to gauge the risks faced by vulnerable communities. Vulnerability levels vary primarily based on a community’s resources. Rural areas, especially in the Mediterranean region of Europe, are experiencing acute depopulation, creating a complex situation affecting various aspects of society, from economic declines to cultural heritage loss. Population decline in rural regions weakens resources, leading to the abandonment of built environments, fostering desertification, and elevating the risk of wildfires. Communities undergoing this deterioration process become exceptionally vulnerable, especially when dealing with and recovering from extreme natural phenomena. This review offers insights into the dynamics of these hazards and the predominant challenges in rural areas. By focusing on a topic that has received limited attention, the aim is to inform future research initiatives, ultimately improving risk assessment and mitigation strategies for these vulnerable communities.
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