为多标准评价和选择任务中的区间估算对象构建结果量表的方法

V. P. Korneenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对于不确定条件下的多标准评价和选择任务,最准确的方法是以区间形式呈现对象估计值,这样可以保持信息的完整性。要在以不同测量尺度呈现的多标准问题中正确应用加法数据汇总机制,就必须将初始估计值转化为由此产生的同质尺度,其特点是范围和级数相同。同时,还存在将区间估计值转换为点估计值的问题。将区间估计值与大量对象相交的方法的思路是构建一个直方图,然后将原始测量尺度平均分成若干段,这些段的数量与所得尺度的点级相一致。举例说明了如何解决民用直升机项目在战术和技术特点方面与竞争对手进行多标准评估和比较的问题,以及销售价格的区间设定问题。
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A Method for Constructing the Resulting Scale for Objects Presented in Interval Estimates in Multi-Criteria Evaluation and Selection Tasks
For the tasks of multi-criteria evaluation and selection under uncertainty conditions, the most accurate is the presentation of object estimates in an interval form, which allows you to preserve the completeness of information. The correct application of the additive data aggregation mechanism in multi-criteria problems presented in various measurement scales requires that the initial estimates be transformed into the resulting homogeneous scales characterized by the same scope and number of gradations. At the same time, there is a problem of converting interval estimates into point estimates. The idea of the method for intersecting interval estimates and a large number of objects is to construct a histogram, and then equally divide the original measurement scale into segments, the numbers of which are identified with the point gradations of the resulting scale. An example of solving the problem of multi-criteria evaluation and comparison of a civil helicopter project relative to competitors in terms of tactical and technical characteristics and with interval-set sales prices is given.
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