肯尼亚内罗毕市县物流公司的电子采购实践与绩效

Amina Abdullahi Hassan, S. Nyang’au
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的总体目标是研究电子采购实践与内罗毕县物流公司业绩之间的关系。本研究以下列具体目标为指导:确定电子招标如何影响内罗毕县物流公司的绩效;确定电子发票对内罗毕县物流公司绩效的影响;电子支付在多大程度上影响内罗毕县物流公司的绩效;最后确定电子采购如何影响内罗毕县物流公司的绩效。本研究采用了描述性设计,因为这种设计能够加强系统性描述,使回答尽可能准确、有效和可靠。研究对象仅限于内罗毕县的 8 家选定物流公司。作为一项学术研究,研究时间为 6 个月。本研究的样本量为 54 名受访者。穆根达(Mugenda)和穆根达(Mugenda)指出,描述性研究至少应包括总人口的 30%,因此在研究中使用 54 名受访者是合理的。由于 54 人的样本量占总人口的 30%,因此被认为是合适的。研究人员使用调查问卷和二手数据作为研究工具,收集与研究有关的相关信息。这项研究还使用了专业人士和专家来测试问卷的有效性,试图评估问卷所要测量的概念以及所研究概念的准确性。定量数据采用描述性统计进行分析。此外,研究还使用了多元回归分析来分析数据。在电子投标方面,研究发现电子投标对内罗毕县物流公司的绩效有显著的积极影响。研究还发现,电子发票对内罗毕县物流公司的绩效有重大积极影响。研究进一步确定,电子支付对内罗毕县物流公司的绩效有重大积极影响。研究最后确定,电子采购对内罗毕县物流公司的业绩有重大积极影响。
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Electronic Procurement Practices and Performance of Logistics Firms in Nairobi City County,Kenya
The general objective of this study was to   examine the relationship between e-procurement practices and performance of logistic firms in Nairobi County. The study was guided by the following specific objectives: to ascertain how E-tendering affects performance of logistics firms in Nairobi County, to determine the effect of E-invoicing in the performance of logistics firms in Nairobi County, to what extent E-Payment affect performance of logistics firms in Nairobi County and finally to establish how E-sourcing affect performance of logistics firms in Nairobi County. The study used descriptive design because it enhanced systematic description that is as accurate, valid and reliable as possible regarding the responses. The study was limited to 8 selected logistic firms in Nairobi County. Being an academic study, the period to be covered was 6 months. This study utilized a sample size of 54 respondents. The use of 54 respondents in the study was justified as it was in line with the recommendations of Mugenda and Mugenda who indicated that a descriptive study should include at least 30% of the total population. Since the sample size of 54 represented 30% of the population it was deemed appropriate. The researcher used questionnaires and secondary data as the research instrument to gather the relevant information needed related to the study. The study involved use of professionals and experts to test the validity of questionnaire by trying to assess what concept the instrument is trying to measure and the accuracy of representation of the concept under research. The quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics. In addition, the study used multiple regression analysis to analyze the data. Regarding E-tendering, the study established that E-tendering had a significant and positive effect on the performance of logistic firms in Nairobi County. The study also established that E-invoicing had a significant and positive effect on the performance of logistic firms in Nairobi County. The study further established that E-Payment had significant and a positive effect on the performance of logistic firms in Nairobi County. The study finally established that E-sourcing had significant and a positive effect on the performance of logistic firms in Nairobi County.
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