有限体积 QCD 的自发手性对称破缺和质量缺口观测

Xiaolan Meng, Bolun Hu, Yi-Bo Yang
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摘要

我们利用接近物理的夸克质量和不同的空间尺寸$L$,在$a\sim$ 0.055 \;fm的条件下对2+1+1味全QCD集合进行了晶格QCD模拟。结果表明,在$L\le 1.0$ \;fm时,价先驱质量约为230 MeV的标量和pesudoscalar 2点关联子变得退化了,这种观察结果表明自发的手性对称破缺在那里有效地消失了。同时,在整个 $L\in[0.2,0.7]$ fm 范围内,核子和先驱质量之间的质量差距仍然大于 $\Lambda_\rm QCD}$。
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Observations on spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and mass gap of QCD in finite volume
We present the lattice QCD simulation with the 2+1+1 flavor full QCD ensembles using near-physical quark masses and different spatial sizes $L$, at $a\sim$ 0.055 \;fm. The results show that the scalar and pesudoscalar 2-point correlator with the valence pion mass of approximately 230 MeV become degenerated at $L\le 1.0$ \;fm, and such an observation suggests that the spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking disappears effectively there. At the same time, the mass gap between the nucleon and pion masses remains larger then $\Lambda_{\rm QCD}$ at the entire $L\in[0.2,0.7]$ fm range.
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